October is a month filled with significant holidays and anniversaries, marking important events. Do you know what holidays fall in October and what is one of the major anniversaries for our nation? Let’s explore the Liberation of the Capital on October 10th.
1. Understanding the Liberation of the Capital on October 10th
Historical Context of the Liberation of the Capital
In 1954, immediately following the glorious victory at Dien Bien Phu, the Geneva Accords were signed, and a ceasefire was put into effect in Indochina. Thanks to vigorous struggles, on September 30, 1954, and October 2, 1954, at the Central Joint Ceasefire Committee, the Government Council, and the Hanoi Military-Administrative Committee were established and officially took over Hanoi according to the resolution of September 17, 1954.
French troops withdrawing from Hanoi
However, the units entering Hanoi to take over had to remain vigilant against the provocations of saboteurs. On the morning of October 8, 1954, our military units divided into multiple routes and began advancing towards the outskirts of Hanoi. The following day, our troops entered the inner city and spread out across the area.
Our troops advancing towards the Capital
Our forces successively took control of the train station, the Governor-General’s residence, the Water Barracks area, the Hoan Kiem Lake area, and the Residence of the Supreme Delegate. After the French Union forces withdrew from the city, our military established complete control over Hanoi. In the joyous atmosphere celebrating the liberation, the red flag with the yellow star was hung everywhere, along with the utmost joy of our soldiers and people after years of struggle to regain the capital.
On the morning of October 10, 1954, the first parade was led by Major General Vuong Thua Vu and Dr. Tran Duy Hung, along with the well-dressed people of the Capital, carrying flags, flowers, and pictures of Uncle Ho, marching in orderly ranks with a convoy of vehicles.
Uncle Ho’s soldiers on the streets of Hanoi
Our troops then marched through Kim Ma, Hang Day, Cua Nam, Hang Bong, Hang Dao, Hang Ngang, and entered the Eastern Gate of the city. The parade continued through Bach Mai, Pho Hue, Ho Guom, Hoan Kiem Lake, Cho Dong Xuan, and entered the Citadel at 10:45 am.
Along with the cheers and boundless joy of the people of the Capital, at 3 pm on October 10, 1954, hundreds of thousands of people attended the flag-raising ceremony organized by the Military Administration Committee at the Flag Tower Stadium. Chairman of the Military Administration Committee, Vuong Thua Vu, solemnly read out the appeal of President Ho Chi Minh to the people of the Capital on the day of liberation.
Our soldiers and people rejoicing on the Liberation of the Capital
For reference:
Historical Significance of the Liberation of the Capital
The Liberation of Hanoi can be considered a crucial milestone as Northern Vietnam completely freed itself from the rule of colonial imperialism. For our entire country, this positive sign indicated that the people were taking charge of their destiny and the nation, enthusiastically embarking on building a new society.
Historical Significance of the Liberation of the Capital
The Liberation of Hanoi also became a golden mark in the journey of protecting, building, and developing our country, marking a significant turning point and opening a new era of glorious development for our nation.
For reference: International Teachers’ Day on October 5: Meaning and Theme for 2023
2. Greetings and Poems for the Liberation of the Capital on October 10th
Greetings for the Liberation of the Capital on October 10th
Greetings for the Liberation of the Capital on October 10th
1. On the occasion of the Liberation of the Capital on October 10, I would like to extend my best wishes for health and happiness to my comrades, family, and relatives, as well as to the families and relatives of martyrs across the country.
2. Congratulations to the veterans who brought us the joy of victory and the liberation of the Capital! Let us remember the fallen soldiers who sacrificed themselves for our nation’s victory on October 10!
3. Let us offer the most beautiful flowers and send the best wishes to the veteran soldiers who fought for the liberation of the Capital. Let us also light incense to honor the warriors who fell on the battlefield in the South, fighting for the peace and reunification of our beloved country.
4. Vietnam is one, and the Vietnamese people are one. Rivers may dry, and mountains may erode, but this truth will never change. I wish everyone a joyful holiday.
5. I hope you all have a meaningful and enjoyable holiday on October 10, but don’t forget to remember the heroes who sacrificed themselves for our independence. Let’s pay a visit to the martyrs’ cemeteries with our friends.
6. Congratulations on the Liberation of the Capital on October 10. Let us forever remember the achievements of our fathers and forefathers who shed blood for the independence and unification of our nation.
Poems for the Liberation of the Capital on October 10th
Poem: Homecoming
Author: Nguyen Dinh Thi
Poem: Homecoming
Hanoi, this rainy afternoon,
I return to the familiar streets,
Hoan Kiem Lake’s water so calm and blue,
Turtle Tower shedding tears of joy in the rain.
I gaze with both my eyes, burning with passion,
My heart ablaze like boiling oil,
Leaving behind the mountain forests and rugged terrain,
Where are my comrades now, I wonder in vain.
I stand and weep in the drizzling rain,
The tram bell rings, resonating in my brain,
My heart suddenly feels a soothing calm,
For I have returned, Hanoi, my dear!
Your cheeks, Hanoi, are flushed with joy,
Your floral dress, when did you wear it so coy?
On the walls, the blood of our fallen heroes,
Still fresh as if it were only yesterday.
From all directions, through fire and bullets, we came,
Returning after years of separation and pain,
Wiping the sweat from our brows, putting down our guns,
We rebuild Hanoi, our beloved one.
Poem: October Emotions
Author: Ta Huu Yen
Poem: October Emotions
The sky couldn’t be clearer,
And your eyes shine greener,
As our troops march home this autumn,
Drums beating in every street corner.
Our mothers stand at the forefront, tears in their eyes,
Calling out to us, their hearts full of pride.
Oh, the joy of our soldiers, hearing their cries,
Their happiness warming our very souls.
That night, we quietly left through the bridge,
Promising to return on the morrow,
The waves of the Red River singing our praise,
Our faith strong as an anthem’s blaze.
One morning in autumn, the sun so bright,
Five city gates wide open, a glorious sight,
Our troops march in, a wave of delight,
The city seems taller, reaching new heights.
October, a song of triumph and might,
A prelude to countless victories in sight,
Oh, Hanoi, our beloved city of light,
A thousand years, one heart, one soul, one sight.
Poem: Beloved Hanoi
Author: Thai Hung
Poem: Beloved Hanoi
To those traveling to distant Hanoi,
Please convey my greetings, dear friends,
To Hanoi, our eternal love and pride,
To the Red River and Yen Phu, where dreams reside.
Oh, the summer afternoons so sublime,
Hoan Kiem Lake, a source of poetic rhyme,
Autumn’s golden hue, a romantic time,
Walking hand in hand by the West Lake’s shore, divine.
Since our separation, my heart aches with sorrow,
North and South, the pain of distance we bore,
My soul yearns for home, my heart’s desire,
To explore, to build, my burning fire,
To learn, to contribute, my heart’s one true wire.
Life is fleeting, like a passing cloud,
How can I honor the legacy of our proud ancestors?
With youthful passion, I strive to soar,
Proud of Vietnam, the land of dragons and fairies.
My heart bleeds with longing, my soul on fire,
For my homeland, my eternal desire,
My hair now gray, my spirit still higher,
Festival of Lim, Bac Ninh, and Cau River, my fond memories transpire.
Oh, the tears of autumn rain, my heart’s sorrow,
In my old age, who will guide me tomorrow?
The cool breeze of autumn, the misty air,
My thoughts, my poems, I release to the wind to share.
Outside, the falling leaves dance like rain,
My heart remembers my school friends, my dearest companions.
In autumn, my memories overflow,
Hoan Kiem Lake, The Huc Bridge, Hang Dao, and Hang Ngang, my heart’s glow.
Strolling through Tràng Tiền Street, so vast and wide,
Hang Duong, Hang Ma, displaying the Mid-Autumn Festival’s pride.
I recall the days of resistance in the borderlands,
Lang Son, Bac Kan, shrouded in mist and fog, a distant land.
Anticipating the Liberation of the Capital, our hearts yearn,
To walk around Hoan Kiem Lake, our dreams burn.
My heart aches with longing and sorrow,
Dreaming of returning to my glorious homeland once more.
The blue sky, white clouds, and golden sun,
Autumn in my homeland, a village of honor.
3. The Most Inspiring Songs for the Liberation of the Capital on October 10th
Here are some of the most inspiring songs for the Liberation of the Capital on October 10th that you can refer to:
Marching Towards Hanoi (Composed by Van
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