What is the Seventh Night Festival?

The Seventh Night Festival, celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month each year, is a special occasion often marked by the falling of the Ngâu rain. Considered the Eastern equivalent of Valentine’s Day, the festival can be seen as Asia’s version of the Western holiday celebrated on February 14th.

Red bean dessert is a must-have dish on the Seventh Night Festival

When is the Seventh Night Festival in 2024?

In 2024, the Seventh Night Festival will fall on Saturday, August 10th, corresponding to the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.

Origin of the Seventh Night Festival

The festival originates from East Asian countries such as Vietnam, China, South Korea, and Japan, and is known as a celebration of love associated with the folklore tale of Niu Lang and Zhinü.

In Vietnam, this day is often referred to as “Ông Ngâu Bà Ngâu” day, as it is believed that the falling Ngâu rain represents the tears of happiness shed by Niu Lang and Zhinü when they are reunited after a year of separation.

According to the legend, Niu Lang was a cowherd, and Zhinü was a weaver girl. They fell in love and, as a result, neglected their duties, angering the Jade Emperor who separated them, placing one at each end of the Milky Way. However, their unwavering love moved the Jade Emperor, who allowed them to meet once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. A flock of magpies formed a bridge (known as the Magpie Bridge) to enable the couple to cross the Milky Way and reunite.

The name “Ông Ngâu Bà Ngâu” derives from the tears of joy shed by the couple upon their reunion, which then turned into the falling Ngâu rain. Thus, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month became a day to honor unwavering love, known as the Seventh Night Festival in Eastern culture.

What is done on the Seventh Night Festival?

On this festival, young Vietnamese often visit temples to pray for love, and it is customary to eat red bean desserts. The reason for this tradition lies in the folk belief that the color red signifies good luck, and consuming red beans on this day is thought to bring good fortune in love. Single individuals hope to find their soulmates, while couples wish for their love to endure.

As such, the red bean dessert holds a special significance during the Seventh Night Festival, symbolizing the hope for enduring love and good fortune.

Frequently asked questions

The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month each year. It is a festival that celebrates love and romance, often referred to as Chinese Valentine’s Day.

The name ‘Double Seventh’ refers to the seventh day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar. It is believed that the Milky Way galaxy, which represents the heavenly river, is at its widest and brightest on this day, creating a natural bridge between a cowherder and weaving maiden, who are represented by the stars Altair and Vega.

The festival is based on a romantic folk tale about a cowherder, Niulang, and a weaving maiden, Zhinyu, who are separated by the Milky Way and only allowed to meet once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.

In Chinese culture, red beans are considered a symbol of romance and love. It is believed that eating red bean porridge on the Double Seventh Festival will bring good luck in love and enhance relationships. The red color of the beans also represents passion and happiness.

Yes, besides eating red bean porridge, people also perform various rituals and activities during the festival. These include worshipping the stars, praying for love and happiness, writing poetic wishes, and participating in cultural events like poetry readings and folk dances.
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