Why Should the God of Wealth Altar Always Be Placed on the Ground and Not at a Height?

God of Wealth, or , is a deity revered by Vietnamese families, especially those engaged in trade and business. It is believed that worshipping will bring prosperity and success to their endeavors.

The altar dedicated to ai is distinct from the ancestral altar or the kitchen god altar, which are usually placed in elevated, secluded, and quiet areas. The ai altar, on the other hand, should be positioned at ground level to align with its purpose and symbolism.

The general principle when setting up the ai altar is to avoid placing it too high. Instead, it should be located in a spot that offers a clear view of people entering and exiting the premises. Ideally, the altar should be placed at ground level, either on the first floor of a house or shop, near the main entrance or on a balcony.

According to cultural researcher, PGS.TS Nguyen Thanh Tu, the ground-level placement of the ai altar serves to distinguish the space for ancestor worship from that of deity worship. In the doctrine of Heaven, Earth, and Man, ai symbolizes growth from the earth, hence the need for the altar to be grounded to align with this philosophical concept.

While the ai and (Land God) altar is positioned on the ground, it is crucial to maintain cleanliness and tidiness in the worship space. These deities favor cleanliness, so regular cleaning and washing of the altar with clean water are encouraged.

What items are needed for the ai and altar?

To invite good fortune for the household, the ai and altar should be equipped with the following items:

Statues of and : These two deities are usually worshipped together.

Three ceremonial pots: For holding water, salt, and rice.

Incense bowl: Placed in the center of the altar, containing either ash or pure white sand, along with a bag of feng shui items.

Incense holder: For holding incense sticks.

Vase: For displaying ceremonial flowers.

Ceremonial cups: Either three or five cups can be used.

Offering tray: Used for presenting fruits or offerings.

Minh đường tụ thủy: A bowl of water with scattered flower petals.

Wine jar: A jar of wine for offerings.

Lamp: A ceremonial lamp.

It is important to arrange these ten items in a harmonious manner to attract wealth and positive energy into the home. If space on the altar is limited, prioritize placing the statues, incense-related items, and ceremonial cups on the altar itself, while the remaining items can be placed nearby.

Proper arrangement of the ai and altar

For the household to prosper and receive abundant blessings, the following arrangement guidelines should be considered:

Statues of and : When facing the altar, should be on the left, and on the right, with their respective tablets placed behind them.

ai and altar: The altar should be positioned against a wall, in a clean and well-ventilated area.

Incense bowl: Placed in the exact center of the altar, containing either ash or pure white sand, as well as a small bag containing feng shui items.

Salt and rice jars, and fruit plate: Placed between the two deities, with the fruit plate on ‘s side and the flower vase on ‘s side.

Five cups of water: Arranged in the shape of the Chinese character “一” (yī) on the altar.

Money frog: Positioned to face outwards during the day and inwards at night to retain wealth.

Optimal placement of the ai and altar

The location of the ai and altar holds significant influence over the household’s financial fortunes and overall well-being. Typically, the altar’s placement takes into account two favorable directions: the auspicious direction for the head of the household (based on their age) and the direction that welcomes wealth from the outside.

When setting up the altar, consider choosing either the Tian Lu (Heavenly Deer) or Gui Ren (Nobleman) directions:

Tian Lu (Heavenly Deer) direction: Faces the southeast direction, attracting positive energy and bringing good fortune and luck.

Gui Ren (Nobleman) direction: Faces the northwest direction, ensuring the support of noble people and smooth sailing in business ventures, even turning potential disasters into blessings.

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