The Significance of Flowers on an Ancestral Altar
In Vietnamese culture, it is customary to have one or two vases of flowers on the ancestral altar as a way of showing respect and reverence to one’s ancestors. However, not everyone knows the proper way to arrange these flowers to attract wealth and prosperity into their homes, especially among young married couples.
How to Arrange Flowers on an Ancestral Altar Properly
Single Vase Arrangement – If your family’s ancestral altar has only one vase of flowers, follow the principle of “East for vases, West for fruits.” This means that the vase of flowers should be placed on the east side, while the fruit offering should be placed on the west side. This arrangement follows the natural cycle of the sun, which rises in the east and sets in the west, and the life cycle of plants, which first bloom and then bear fruit.
To determine the left and right sides of the altar based on this principle, stand facing the altar. The left side from your perspective will be the east, and the right side will be the west.
If your ancestral altar faces south towards the main entrance, place the vase of flowers on the left side (east) so that when the east or southeast wind blows, the fragrance of the flowers will spread throughout the room. The fruit offering should be placed on the right side (west) for practical reasons, making it easier to arrange and present the fruits, as well as for the ancestors to access.
Placing the vase of flowers on the east side symbolizes the blooming of flowers in spring, while the fruit offering on the west side represents the autumn harvest. This arrangement conveys the family’s wishes for good fortune, prosperity, and the success and well-being of their descendants.
Double Vase Arrangement – If your family’s ancestral altar has two vases of flowers, you can symmetrically place them on either side, with the fruit offering in the center, in front of the incense burner. This creates a balanced and harmonious look for the altar.
The size of the vases and the specific flowers chosen may vary depending on the size of the altar, local customs, and the spiritual practices of the family. The most important considerations are adhering to cultural traditions and creating an aesthetically pleasing and appropriate arrangement.
Types of Flowers That Attract Wealth and Prosperity
Money Plant (Lunaria annua): Also known as the “flower of coins,” this plant’s name suggests the attraction of money and wealth. It is a popular choice for offerings to the God of Wealth or to one’s ancestors during full moon and new moon ceremonies. Money plant comes in various colors, making it easy to choose a suitable variety.
Chrysanthemums: Chrysanthemums are a common choice for ancestral offerings during full moon and new moon ceremonies. They symbolize elegance, nobility, and wealth, bringing good fortune to the family.
Peach Blossoms: During the Tet holiday and spring season, peach blossoms are often chosen for ancestral worship. They represent happiness and abundance, signifying the arrival of spring and new joy.
This information is for reference only, and one should consult with cultural experts for more accurate advice.