The Barringtonia acutangula, commonly known as the lộc vừng tree, is a precious ornamental plant that is widely loved in Vietnam. Belonging to the Barringtonia genus, this long-living, sturdy tree boasts light green leaves that gradually deepen in color as they mature, taking on the shape of lanceheads. The tree’s flowers are a stunning combination of white and red, growing in graceful clusters that exude a subtle fragrance. The lộc vừng typically blooms in March and continues until August, when the tree is in its full splendor, adorned with an abundance of flowers.
The lộc vừng is part of the “Three Multiples” (“Tam Đa”) in Vietnamese culture, which includes the Sung (or Phúc) tree, symbolizing fortune, the lộc vừng (Lộc) tree, representing prosperity, and the Vạn tuế (Thọ) tree, signifying longevity. The presence of the word “Lộc” (prosperity) in its name has made it a popular choice for many households, who believe that planting it in their front yards will attract good fortune and luck.
The lộc vừng tree is especially renowned for its vibrant red flowers, which hang gracefully like fireworks. These flowers symbolize not just beauty but also good fortune, prosperity, happiness, and success. Planting a lộc vừng tree in one’s home is thought to bring an abundance of wealth and luck to the residents.
From a feng shui perspective, the lộc vừng tree is believed to be at its most aesthetically and energetically pleasing when planted in the front yard. The sturdy trunk of the tree represents the unwavering determination of the homeowner, while its long lifespan is symbolic of longevity for the family.