Although there are various methods of typing Vietnamese, Telex and VNI typing methods are considered to be the most common ones at present. They are simple and easy-to-remember ways of writing accents on computers, helping users to input text quickly.
Learn about Unikey software
UniKey is a popular Vietnamese typing support software on the Windows operating system, especially in typing accents on computers. With a very light file size and easy-to-use interface, UniKey provides smooth and efficient Vietnamese typing experience for users. One notable feature of UniKey is its almost absolute stability. Users can trust the Vietnamese typing feature provided by UniKey without worrying about software-related issues.
In addition, UniKey also has many other useful features such as writing capital letters, shorthand typing, typing accented letters, etc. Thanks to these features, UniKey becomes an indispensable tool for office workers, students, and anyone who needs to use Vietnamese in their daily work. To use UniKey, users just need to install and set it up following the simple steps instructed below.
Installation and use guide for Unikey
How to install Unikey
To know how to type accents on computers, first, you should refer to and follow the UniKey installation steps as follows:
Step 1: Access the official website of UniKey at the link: https://www.unikey.org/.
Step 2: On the UniKey Download section, you will see different versions displayed. Choose the UniKey version that suits your operating system (e.g., Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7) and wait for the download to finish.
Step 4: When the download process is complete, you need to open the downloaded file by clicking on the file or the folder containing the file, then double-click on the UniKey icon.
Step 5: An installation window will appear. You need to follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation process of UniKey on your computer.
Step 6: During the installation process, you will be prompted to choose the storage location and other optional settings if any. Select the options you want and continue the installation process.
Step 7: When the installation process is complete, the UniKey interface will appear on the screen.
With the above installation instructions, you will be able to quickly install UniKey to easily type accents on your computer.
Unikey settings
After completing the installation, you need to open the UniKey software. Here is a guide on how to set up UniKey so that you can use the software effectively:
- Select Character Set and Typing Style: After opening UniKey, you will see a simple interface displayed on the screen. Here, you need to select the appropriate character set and typing style for your needs. If you usually use the keyboard to compose text, choosing the Unicode character set with Telex or VNI typing style will be the suitable option for you.
- Other features of UniKey: UniKey provides many useful features in addition to Vietnamese typing, such as shorthand typing – allowing you to type faster using abbreviations, spell checking – supporting checking and correcting spelling errors in text, error recovery – automatically suggesting and restoring misspelled words during typing, or startup with Windows – allowing you to set UniKey to start automatically with the Windows system.
- Customization settings: UniKey provides customization options for you to adjust according to your usage needs. You can access the UniKey settings to change settings such as display style, automatic updates, and other options.
Note: When setting up UniKey, make sure to choose the settings that suit your typing style and usage needs for the best typing experience with the software.
List of the latest typing methods for Vietnamese accents
Here is a list of the latest typing methods for Vietnamese accents:
Accent with Vowel |
Telex |
VNI |
VIQR |
ă |
aw |
a8 |
a( |
â |
aa |
a6 |
a^ |
đ |
dd |
d9 |
dd |
ê |
ee |
e6 |
e^ |
ô |
oo |
o6 |
o^ |
ơ |
ow |
o7 |
o+ |
ư |
uw |
u7 |
u+ |
Sắc |
s |
1 |
‘ |
Huyền |
f |
2 |
` |
Hỏi |
r |
3 |
? |
Ngã |
x |
4 |
– |
Nặng |
j |
5 |
. |
Xóa dấu |
z |
0 |
– |
For example, how to type accents on the word “Tiếng Việt”
- Telex: “Tieengs Vieejt”
- VNI: “Tie61ng Vie65t”
- VIQR: “Tie^’ng Vie^.t”
This is a list of character sets that helps users choose the typing method that suits their usage needs.
Additionally, there are some popular Vietnamese character sets such as:
- Unicode character set: This is the most popular character set currently and is compatible with all software (Arial, Verdana, Times New Roman,…).
- VNI character set: When using the VNI character set, you can use fonts with a VNI prefix (such as VNI-Times, VNI-Helve,…).
- TCVN3 (ABC) character set: This is the ABC font with a dot at the beginning (such as.VnTimes…).
In addition to these, there are many other character sets that come with different fonts, such as VISCII, VPS, VIETWARE, BKHCM,… Each character set has its own advantages and applications, for users to choose according to their specific needs and job requirements.
How to type accents on a computer
Telex method
Typing accents on a computer using the Telex method is a popular and convenient Vietnamese typing method. Below are some basic rules when using the Telex typing method:
- aa = â
- oo = ô
- ee = ê
- dd = đ
- s = dấu sắc
- f = dấu huyền
- r = dấu hỏi
- x = dấu ngã
- j = dấu nặng
- w = (aw = ă; ow = ơ; uw = ư)
- z = delete the previous accent (e.g., tairz = tai; remove the question mark).
For example, to write the word “Đồ gia dụng” (Household items), you just need to type as follows: Ddoof gia dujng.
VNI method
Typing accents on a computer using the VNI method operates differently from the Telex method. In the VNI typing method, accents are represented by numbers instead of alphabetical characters like in Telex. Below is a guide on how to type accents on a computer using the VNI method:
- 1 = dấu sắc
- 2 = dấu huyền
- 3 = dấu hỏi
- 4 = dấu ngã
- 5 = dấu nặng
- 6 = Hat in â, ê, ô
- 7 = Hook in ư, ơ
- 8 = Crescent in ă
- d9 = The letter đ
- 0 = Remove the accent mark
For example, to write the word “Đồ gia dụng” (Household items), you will type it in the following order: D9o62 gia du5ng.
VNI typists are usually gamers, streamers, or people who regularly use mechanical keyboards to play games and need to type Vietnamese in various situations. If you make a mistake in typing accents and have not moved out of the word you are typing, you can override the accent. For example, “toan21” will turn into “toán”, “toan10” will turn into “toan”.
Special cases of typing accents
In Vietnamese, there are some special cases of typing accents that require creativity and flexibility in typing text on a computer. Here are some special cases and their corresponding typing methods:
- Bắc Kanj (Kạn): To write “Kạn”, type the letter “K”, then press the “Ctrl” key and continue typing the letters “ạn”.
- Đăk Lawsk (Lắk): To write “Lắk”, type the letter “L”, press the “Ctrl” key, and then type the letters “ắk”.
In these cases, using the “Ctrl” key to interrupt the previous letter before typing the accented letter is necessary to display the text as intended.
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How to Telex on a Computer: Pros, Cons, and Basic Telex Typing Rules
Telex typing method for computers is the fastest way to remove Vietnamese accents, it is significantly more efficient than the previously popular VNI typing style. Currently, Telex is also the most popular Vietnamese typing method supported in all typing software as well as Vietnamese-enabled devices.