In ancient China, women often endured lowly statuses and strict social stratification. This was especially true for palace maids, who lived in extremely harsh conditions beyond imagination.
Why were ancient palace maids so afraid when their mistresses slept?
Palace maids had to not only toil during the day but also endure anxiety and pressure at night while attending to their mistresses’ sleep. They were the lowest class in the palace, often treated unfairly and bullied. Assigned to serve powerful concubines and officials, the maids could be easily punished if they displeased them.
While we often see glamorous depictions of concubines and maids in films, the reality was filled with hardship and endurance. Maids never knew the temperament of their mistresses and faced the risk of beatings if they encountered a violent one. In the vast palace, they knew no one could protect them from abuse.
By day, exhausting and tedious tasks like sweeping, laundry, and meal preparation were inevitable parts of a maid’s life. However, these chores were still more bearable than the pressures and fears they faced at night.
At night, when their mistresses retired to bed, the maids had to keep vigil by their sides, never allowed to doze off. They were responsible for ensuring their mistresses were properly covered, and if the latter needed water in the middle of the night, it had to be provided promptly without any negligence. Any slight mistake could lead to severe punishment, and the consequences would be even more dire if they were caught sleeping.
To stay awake throughout the night, the maids devised various methods. They often carried needles to prick their hands when feeling sleepy, instantly jolting them awake. Others placed sharp twigs or thorns in their shoes, so that if they dozed off, the pain would wake them up. These measures showcase the desperate efforts of the maids to survive in the harsh palace environment.
Many maids dreamed of leaving the palace, escaping their enslaved lives, finding husbands outside, and living normal lives. However, this was no easy feat and often remained a distant hope. Strict regulations and constant surveillance made it challenging for them to fulfill this aspiration.
The lives of palace maids in China’s history are a long tale of endurance, sacrifice, and longing for freedom. Despite oppression and injustice, they persevered and clung to hopes of a better life, even if it might never come to pass. Their struggles and resilience became an integral part of the rich tapestry of ancient Chinese history.
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