The Life of a Qing Dynasty Concubine: Tedious, Miserable, or Glamorous like in the Movies?

When watching historical dramas, one can witness the glamorous attire of the Qing Dynasty's imperial concubines, surrounded by a myriad of attendants. But did they truly live such extravagant lives?

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The imperial harem of the Qing Dynasty had a strict and intricate system, resembling a small society. It was far from what is depicted in TV dramas.

The lives of concubines in the harem were difficult, with those of lower status only able to ensure the most basic livelihoods, let alone compete with each other. This was because under the ancient feudal system, social ranks were vastly different. Anything that surpassed one’s rank was considered rebellious.

The Emperor held the highest rank and established rules that others had to abide by. These rules also applied to the Emperor’s harem. The imperial concubines had clear regulations regarding their actions and even their diets. Anyone who violated these regulations would be punished.

Firstly, in terms of attire, the Empress, being at the highest rank in the harem, was the least restricted. She could choose any color of clothing, including bright yellow, like the Emperor. The privileges she enjoyed were greater than those of other concubines in the harem.

Other concubines had more restrictions on their clothing options. Even if they were favored by the Emperor, their status in the harem was lower, so they were not allowed to wear phoenix crowns or other elaborate hair accessories. Lower-ranked imperial consorts could only wear blue garments and silk flowers on their heads.

Regarding food, the Empress received a rich supply, second only to the Emperor. The food rations for other concubines were strictly defined: 5 liang of white sugar, 8 liang of sesame oil, 12 kilograms of pork, along with lamb or beef, and various fresh dishes. In fact, these quantities were meant for the entire household, so the actual amount per person would be slightly less.

For concubines of lower status, the daily food supply was much smaller compared to those of higher-ranking beauties. Their daily supplies included: 3 liang of sugar, 6 liang of sesame oil, 9 catties of pork. The amounts of lamb or beef and other fresh dishes were also significantly reduced compared to higher-ranking concubines.

Due to having fewer servants, lower-ranked consorts received less food. Concubines at lower ranks only received nearly 7 liang of meat and two liang of sugar per day. Compared to the higher-ranking consorts, these concubines had a much more austere life.

Even the daily rest routines of concubines had to adhere to regulations. It was quite challenging for them to pass through different halls to chat or watch performances to alleviate their boredom.

To alleviate their loneliness while confined in the Forbidden City, they could only bring in a few female companions to spend the day with. Their lives were far from glamorous as depicted in movies. They were like birds trapped in the Forbidden City, completely deprived of their freedom.

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