Choosing the Rice and Soaking It
Good sticky rice accounts for 70% of the deliciousness of the dish. So, look for rice with a milky white color, even and shiny grains. Chew a few raw grains — they should taste naturally sweet and smell like fresh rice. Soak the rice for 6 to 8 hours; this will ensure the cooked rice is fragrant and sticky. Add a pinch of salt to the water to neutralize the rice’s natural aroma and enhance its flavor.
By the way, steaming shrimp with this liquid (not beer) makes them taste sweet and fresh without losing their natural flavor.
Cooking the Rice Evenly
The key to evenly cooked rice is ensuring that the steam rises and cooks the rice from the bottom and the top. To achieve this, spread the rice evenly in the pot, avoiding any lumps or piles. Use your hands to scatter the rice from the bottom of the pot to the top.
After spreading the rice, use chopsticks to poke four holes in a square pattern in the center of the pot. This allows the steam to circulate and cook the rice evenly, preventing the top layer from drying out and the middle from becoming mushy.
Additionally, cover the pot’s lid with a damp cloth to prevent steam from escaping. This helps the rice cook faster and become softer and stickier.
Monitoring the Temperature
Pay close attention to the heat when cooking. Add water to the pot and wait for it to reach a rolling boil before placing the steamer basket over it. Maintain a steady temperature — if it’s too high, the rice will burn, and if it’s too low, it will become mushy. The ideal cooking time, as tested by many, is 30 to 40 minutes.
Open the lid every 10 minutes to wipe away the condensation and ensure even cooking. Alternatively, you can drape a large towel, such as a baby bath towel, over the pot before putting on the lid.
Adding the Rice to the Pot
Common mistakes when cooking sticky rice include a mushy center, a dry top layer, and a burnt bottom. These issues are often due to uneven heat and a lack of “breathing room” for the rice. So, before cooking, use your hands to scoop the rice into the pot instead of dumping it all in at once.
This method ensures the rice is evenly distributed and not compressed, allowing it to “breathe.” The steam will then cook the rice evenly throughout the pot.
You can also mound the rice in the center of the pot and leave space around the edges, or spread it evenly and use chopsticks to poke three to four large holes for better air circulation.
Measuring the Right Amount of Water
This is the most important and challenging step. The amount of water you use will determine whether your sticky rice turns out sticky, burnt, or undercooked. The water level in the pot should be about one-third of its height.
Many households keep their knives and scissors in a convenient but inauspicious place, which can lead to bad luck and health problems for the whole family.
Cooking Time
Depending on the type of rice, cook it for 30 to 40 minutes. Open the lid every 10 minutes to wipe away condensation and stir the rice to ensure even cooking and moisture absorption. Alternatively, you can take a grain of rice and press it — if it’s soft and sticky, it’s ready.
Double-Steaming the Rice
Once the rice is just cooked, spread it out on a large plate and let it cool under a fan. Then, steam it again. This way, even if you leave it for a long time, the rice will remain soft and sticky, though it may lose some of its stickiness.
Making the Rice Shiny
Drizzle some chicken fat over the rice and mix well before serving to give it a shiny appearance. This simple step makes the rice look irresistibly soft and tasty.