Escape from a Sinking Car: The Ultimate Survival Guide

"When a car plunges into water, every second counts for those trapped inside. It is imperative to act swiftly and efficiently to escape the vehicle. Time is of the essence, and each moment must be seized to ensure a successful escape."

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The collapse of the Phong Chau steel bridge in Phu Tho this morning (9/9) shocked many people due to its severity and unexpectedness. A video from a dashboard camera of a car traveling towards the bridge showed that there were still many cars on the bridge at that time. It is estimated that about 10 cars and 2 motorcycles fell into the river, and about 13 people are missing. As of 4:30 p.m. today, only 4 people have been rescued.

Any car accident is terrifying, but being trapped inside a sinking vehicle is even more so. According to safety experts, the golden time to escape from a car is just a matter of seconds.

Moment of bridge collapse in Phu Tho with multiple vehicles on it.

The following are the steps to escape from a sinking car, as published on Wikihow:

When a car falls into the water, the impact may cause the airbags to deploy. It is important to keep your hands on the steering wheel in a proper position, as shown in the image, to avoid injuries from the airbag deployment. For passengers, lowering your head or raising your hands can increase the risk of injury during the accident.


You only have about 30-60 seconds to act before your car is completely submerged.

When the car falls into the water, experts advise passengers not to panic and not to call for help. Calling for help will take up valuable seconds and reduce your chances of escape. Instead, unbuckle your seatbelt and press the button to lower the electric windows if they are still operational.


If there are children in the car, after unbuckling your own seatbelt, prioritize unbuckling the children and getting them out first.


If the windows won’t go down, use a sharp object such as a key, a glass breaker tool, or remove the headrest and use the metal posts to break the window, creating a large enough hole to escape through.

According to experts, the golden moment to open the car door and escape is when the water level outside is still lower than the window. If the water has risen above this level, do not attempt to open the car door in the usual way (by pulling the handle and pushing the door open) as the water pressure will make the door heavy and difficult to open.

Additionally, if the door is opened, water will rush into the cabin, causing the car to sink faster. If you choose to break the glass, only break the side window glass, never the front or rear windshield, as these are thicker and more difficult to break.

If there are children in the car, push them out through the open window first, as it will be easier to get them out and then follow them out, rather than having to turn back to rescue them.


After breaking the glass, take a deep breath and escape. You can swim up towards the light or follow the shadows if the water is murky and you cannot distinguish the light.

To prepare for such emergencies, drivers should keep emergency escape tools in their vehicles, such as a glass breaker hammer and a seatbelt cutter, and educate themselves and their children or elderly passengers on how to unbuckle seatbelts.

According to VNN

Frequently asked questions

Remain calm and act quickly. First, try to open the door, but if the water pressure is too great, break a window using a tool or your feet. Once the window is broken, leave the car immediately and swim to safety.

As a car sinks, water pressure builds up outside the vehicle, making it harder to open the doors. The pressure equalizes once the car is fully submerged, making it easier to open the doors then.

Use a window-breaking tool, or even your feet, to break a side window. Aim for the corners of the window, as this is the weakest part. Do not waste time and energy trying to break the windshield, as it is designed to be stronger.

If your seatbelt is stuck, remain calm and try to unbuckle it slowly and carefully. If that doesn’t work, use a sharp object, like a pen or car key, to press the button forcefully or cut the seatbelt.

Yes, you can purchase a small, inexpensive window-breaking tool that can be stored in your glove compartment or attached to your keychain. This tool can quickly and easily break a window in an emergency.

Once you’ve swum to safety, try to relax and catch your breath. If there are others in the vehicle, assist them if possible. Once everyone is out, move away from the car and call for help if needed.

Always be cautious when driving near or through water. Avoid deep or fast-moving water, and be aware of your surroundings. If you’re unsure about the depth or current, don’t risk it. It’s also a good idea to keep a close eye on the weather and avoid driving in stormy conditions.