France is renowned for its exquisite and sophisticated cuisine, a true food lover’s paradise. Understanding French dining etiquette is essential to avoid any serious mistakes when dining with a French family.
Dress Code and Punctuality
When dining in France, it is important to dress appropriately for the occasion. The French value their appearance, and dressing well is a sign of respect for your host. Avoid casual attire such as shorts, flip-flops, or sportswear.
Punctuality is equally important in French dining culture. Arriving late is considered rude, so ensure you are on time or inform your host if you are running late.
Greetings and Seating Arrangements
Upon arrival, greet the host and other guests. Wait for the host or hostess to guide you to your seat. They have likely pre-arranged the seating, so follow their directions.
Table Manners
French dining etiquette emphasizes proper behavior at the table. Always wait for the host to start eating first. Chew with your mouth closed, and avoid talking with your mouth full.
When not using your cutlery, place your utensils on the plate, with the knife blade facing in and the fork tines facing down.
Use your cutlery in the correct order. If you are unsure which utensils to use, observe and follow the lead of those around you.
The French do not leave leftovers on their plates. They also use bread to soak up any remaining sauces on the plate, ensuring a clean plate for the next course.
Bread Etiquette
Bread is a staple in French cuisine. When eating, break off a small piece with your hands and place it on the side of your plate.
Avoid cutting bread with a knife or spreading butter on the entire piece. Instead, break off a bite-sized piece, spread butter on it, and eat it.
For cheese, use a knife to cut a small portion and place it on your plate. Avoid taking a large portion or cutting the pointed end, as this is considered impolite.
If you are served a French delicacy like foie gras, place it on a piece of bread, as you would a slice of meat, and bite into it directly, rather than spreading it like butter.
Wine Drinking Etiquette
Wine is an integral part of French dining. The way wine is consumed is given a lot of importance. Allow the host or server to choose the appropriate wine for the meal.
When pouring wine, only fill the glass halfway. Gently swirl the wine in the glass to release its aroma before taking a small sip.
Restaurant Bill Payment
In France, it is considered rude to rush through a meal or ask for the bill too early. Take your time to savor the food and engage in conversation with your companions.
In restaurants, tipping is not mandatory as a service charge is usually included in the bill. However, it is customary to leave a small amount (around 5-10%) for exceptional service.