Location and History of Thanh Ha Market
According to historical documents, in the late 19th century, Thanh Ha Market originated from Dong Xuan Market, one of the symbols of the bustling old quarter of Hanoi, which dates back to the French colonial period. At that time, the alley was home to many traders dealing in agricultural and forestry products brought by boats to the Hong (Red) River wharf, with the most common commodity being brown tubers, hence the name “Ngo (Alley) Cu Nau (Brown Tubers)” or “Hang Nau (Brown Goods)”.
When it was first established, the temporary market belonged to Thanh Ha village, Hau Tuc commune, and the former Tho Xuong district. Today, the market still retains the same name as the alley, stretching from Nguyen Thien Thuât Street to Hang Chieu Street, right next to Ô Quan Chuong, the last remaining gate of the ancient Thang Long citadel. Despite the ups and downs over the years, the market still exists today and is considered a destination closely associated with the life of the old quarter’s residents. While Dong Xuan Market exudes a bustling and prosperous atmosphere, Thanh Ha Market offers a more cozy and tranquil ambiance, preserving the genuine and unassuming character of old Hanoi.
Space and Architecture at Thanh Ha Market
A distinctive feature of Thanh Ha Market is its charming small shops, lined up along the narrow alleys. Unlike modern markets, it does not boast a vast space or grand design but consists of closely-knit small stalls, creating a cozy and friendly atmosphere. The market’s antiquity is evident in the moss-covered tiled roofs, the aged walls, and the confined yet warm space.
Upon entering the market, one will sense a distinct atmosphere, a stark contrast to the bustling life outside. The sounds of hawking, haggling, and everyday conversations blend to form a lively symphony in the heart of the old quarter.
Specialties and Products at Thanh Ha Market
Those who have visited Thanh Ha Market will not forget the richness and diversity of goods on offer. Although not large, the market provides a wide range of products, from fresh produce, agricultural products, and spices to handicrafts and delicious street food.
– Fresh Produce and Agricultural Products: Thanh Ha Market is a source of various fresh and delicious vegetables and fruits procured from the regions surrounding Hanoi. From cabbage, squash, and carrots to meat and fish, the goods are displayed simply but with guaranteed quality. Buyers can instantly recognize the “goodness” of the products due to their freshness, which is always a big plus.
– Traditional Spices: If you’re looking for traditional Hanoi spices such as shrimp paste, bần sauce, or fermented rice vinegar, or packets of flavorful shrimp salt, Thanh Ha Market is the place to go. These spices have been produced for ages, preserving flavors that many modern places cannot offer.
– Hanoi-style Street Food: Thanh Ha Market is also a street food paradise, where visitors can indulge in Hanoi’s characteristic dishes. Small stalls selling grilled pork with vermicelli, fried cakes, shrimp cakes, black bean dessert, or mobile vendors selling spring rolls and sour pork sausages always attract diners with their mouthwatering aromas. It’s easy to find Hanoi-style dishes here, freshly prepared on the spot, hot and enticing.
Life and People
Perhaps the most distinctive aspect that sets Thanh Ha Market apart is its people. Most of the vendors here are long-time traders who lead simple, gentle, and unassuming lives. For them, selling goods is not just a means of livelihood but also a way to preserve and spread the traditional values of Hanoi.
When you stop by a stall, even if it’s just for a small amount of vegetables or meat, the vendors will warmly engage in conversation, sharing stories of their everyday lives—simple topics like family, children, and business. These random chats become the “soul” of Thanh Ha Market, leaving a lasting impression on those who have visited.
Another unique aspect is how the traders treat their customers. They may not be professional salespeople like those in modern supermarkets, but they know their products well, understand their customers, and always know how to please each customer, especially regulars. This charming and friendly attitude is what makes Thanh Ha Market an integral part of the old quarter.
Challenges and Changes at Thanh Ha Market
With the development of shopping malls and changing consumer trends, Thanh Ha Market has also been significantly impacted. Nowadays, people tend to favor supermarkets and convenience stores, resulting in a decline in market visitors. However, Thanh Ha Market has maintained its unique style, preserving its simplicity and, most importantly, the human touch in every stall.
The traders are also gradually adapting to the changes. Some have started selling online, utilizing social media to reach a wider customer base. While this may differ from the traditional approach, it is a way for them to continue their trade and preserve Hanoi’s traditional market culture.
Cultural Significance and Tourism Experience
For tourists, Thanh Ha Market is an ideal place to discover a part of Hanoi’s culture. Stepping into the market is like entering a unique cultural space, where visitors can truly experience the lifestyle of the old quarter’s residents, from their daily lives and trading activities to the distinctive Hanoi cuisine. The market is also a perfect spot for photography, capturing the authentic moments of this humble locale.
Especially for photography enthusiasts, Thanh Ha Market is a must-visit destination. The everyday scenes of vendors, elderly women sitting by their small stalls, or young people exploring traditional culture all contribute to a vibrant and humane tapestry.
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