The Savory Significance of Sausages During Tet

Every dish tells a story, and the culinary delights of the traditional Lunar New Year celebration are no exception. Among the array of festive foods, lap xuong (Chinese sausage) holds a special place. As we approach the festive season, let's uncover the significance of this savory treat and explore the meaning it brings to the Lunar New Year feast.

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Lap xuong (Chinese sausage) is a delicacy with roots in China that has become a beloved part of Vietnamese cuisine. This savory treat is made by grinding pork meat and fat, mixing it with wine and sugar, and then stuffing it into dry pork intestines to undergo natural fermentation. This process gives lap xuong its distinctive slightly sweet taste. For many families, the absence of this delicacy on the festive table would diminish the joy of the Lunar New Year celebrations.

1 Bringer of Luck and Fortune

Bringer of Luck and Fortune

In the Eastern philosophy, red symbolizes luck and prosperity. Thus, it is no surprise that during the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, the color red is prominently featured, including the vibrant pinkish-red of lap xuong, symbolizing the consumption of good fortune.

Additionally, according to Chinese cultural beliefs, having money in the house during the New Year brings luck and wealth. Interestingly, the name “lap xuong” originates from the linked sausage’s resemblance to a string of red envelopes containing money. As such, Vietnamese families often include lap xuong in their ancestral offerings during the Lunar New Year festivities.

2 Symbol of Reunion

Symbol of Reunion

This delicacy is intimately tied to the concept of family reunion during the transition from the old to the new year. Families gather together, savoring slices of delicious lap xuong with a warm glass of wine, accompanied by slightly sour pickled onions, and savory dried shrimp—a heartwarming tradition.

3 Timeless Tradition – Food Preservation

Timeless Tradition – Food Preservation

In the past, lap xuong was primarily sold during the Lunar New Year season. As a result, every spring, households would purchase lap xuong for their own consumption and to offer guests, as it was considered an essential part of the celebrations. Lap xuong has long been a staple food item for many families. Most people are familiar with the image of mothers stocking up on lap xuong to store in the pantry, only to be taken out on special occasions or used as a key ingredient in various dishes. This tradition continues to this day, with lap xuong maintaining its presence on the traditional Lunar New Year feast table.

4 A Meaningful Gift

A Meaningful Gift

Southern Vietnamese cuisine particularly favors lap xuong, incorporating it into everyday meals and special occasions alike. When choosing lap xuong as a gift, the only concern is not whether the recipient will like it but rather the quality of the product. And if you think lap xuong is only made from pork, think again! Today, creative variations feature additional ingredients, resulting in exciting options such as shrimp lap xuong and duck lap xuong. There are even fresh versions available, moving away from the traditional dried form.

Similar to the aforementioned beliefs, the red color of lap xuong signifies good fortune, and when given as a gift, it conveys wishes for prosperity and happiness. It is undoubtedly a thoughtful and meaningful present.

We hope that this insightful exploration of lap xuong has enhanced your understanding of this delicious delicacy. Beyond its presence on the traditional Lunar New Year feast table, lap xuong holds a deeper significance, symbolizing luck, prosperity, and the warmth of family gatherings.

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Frequently asked questions

Sausages, or ‘gio cha’ in Vietnamese, are an integral part of Tet celebrations due to their cultural and symbolic significance. They represent wealth and prosperity, with their cylindrical shape resembling ancient Vietnamese coins. Sausages are also a delicacy, showcasing the host’s hospitality and generosity during the festive season.

There are two main types of sausages prepared for Tet: ‘gio lua’ and ‘cha lua’. ‘Gio lua’ is a traditional pork sausage, usually boiled and then steamed, resulting in a firm yet tender texture. ‘Cha lua’ is a pork paste sausage, often steamed or boiled, and is characterized by its bright pink color and delicate flavor.

Sausages are served in a variety of ways during Tet. They can be sliced and presented as part of a cold cuts platter, often accompanied by pickled vegetables and herbs. Sausages are also commonly used as an ingredient in other dishes, such as fried rice or noodle soups, adding flavor and texture to the meal.

In Vietnamese culture, it is believed that the pink color of ‘cha lua’ sausages brings good luck and fortune. Sausages are also often offered as gifts to relatives and friends during Tet, symbolizing warmth and best wishes for the new year.

Yes, sausages can be made at home, although it is a time-consuming process. Key ingredients include high-quality pork, fish sauce, sugar, black pepper, and garlic. The pork is minced and mixed with the other ingredients, then stuffed into casings and boiled or steamed. Homemade sausages are often sun-dried to extend their shelf life.