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The Shih Tzu Breed: Unveiling the Intricacies of Their Nature and Care

The Shih Tzu is an ancient breed of dog originating from China, and their popularity has recently boomed in Vietnam. With their adorable appearance and affectionate nature, it's no wonder that many are keen to learn more about this breed, their unique characteristics, and the specific care they require.

Administrator

10 July, 2024

The Shih Tzu, also known as the Shih Tzu Lion Dog, Shih Tzu Tibetan Lion Dog, or Tibetan Lion Dog, is a small and adorable dog breed that has become a popular companion for pet owners. Let’s explore more about this charming breed with Bach Hoa XANH!

1 All About the Shih Tzu

Origin of the Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu originated in Tibet, China, with a history dating back approximately 10,000 years, even preceding the Tibetan Mastiff.

Since ancient times, the Shih Tzu has been a symbol of prosperity and peace, earning its place as a cherished companion of Chinese royalty. In 1861, a Chinese empress introduced the breed to England, where they were treated like royalty themselves.

Over time, the Shih Tzu gained popularity across Europe and made its way to Vietnam in recent years. However, their presence in Vietnam is relatively new, within the last five years, as they struggle to adapt to the local climate.

The Shih Tzu originated in China

Physical Characteristics of the Shih Tzu

Standing at a mere 10–20 cm tall and weighing between 3–8 kg, the Shih Tzu is a compact breed. It takes about ten months for a Shih Tzu to reach adulthood, provided they receive adequate nutrition.

Their body is slightly longer than their height, giving them a sturdy appearance. Shih Tzus have round heads with a short muzzle, an underbite, large drooping ears, round and slightly protruding eyes, a turned-up nose, and a small, adorable mouth.

Shih Tzus are known for their long, smooth, and straight coats, which require regular grooming and styling. Their fur can come in various colors, including yellow, cream, white, yellow-mixed, brown, and black.

Being accustomed to colder climates, Shih Tzus can be challenging to keep in Vietnam. As a result, breeders have created Shih Tzu hybrids by crossing them with other small, long-haired breeds, such as the Japanese Spitz, Poodle, and Pekingese.

Physical characteristics of the Shih Tzu

Personality Traits

Shih Tzus are friendly, cheerful dogs that love to bond with their owners. However, they can be shy and cautious around strangers.

With a low exercise requirement, Shih Tzus are well-suited for small apartments. Nonetheless, they are playful and may need toys to keep them entertained and prevent them from chewing on your belongings!

Due to their aristocratic heritage, Shih Tzus may exhibit a hint of stubbornness and arrogance. Early training and socialization are essential to ensure they grow into well-behaved companions.

Daily attention, petting, and playtime are crucial for Shih Tzus, and they will appreciate occasional walks to explore the outside world and socialize.

Personality traits of the Shih Tzu

2 Caring for Your Shih Tzu

Feeding Your Shih Tzu

It is recommended to feed your Shih Tzu 3–4 meals a day, maintaining a fixed schedule to monitor their daily food intake. Shih Tzus love to eat and can quickly become obese if overfed.

To ensure your Shih Tzu has sufficient energy, provide a diet rich in proteins, fats, minerals, and vitamins. Include foods like chicken, beef, fish, and organ meats. Additionally, offer them rice or porridge to provide carbohydrates for muscle development, and don’t forget to supplement with calcium for strong bones.

You can use specialized dog food for your pet. However, it’s best to limit human food, as it can disrupt their digestive system.

Provide a balanced diet for your Shih Tzu

Grooming and Hygiene

Shih Tzus have long, fast-growing hair that requires daily brushing to maintain a smooth, tangle-free coat. Regular grooming also allows you to detect any skin or coat abnormalities early on.

Bathe your Shih Tzu about once a week or as needed, using specialized dog shampoos. Clean their ears and eyes weekly with appropriate canine eye and ear care products. Don’t forget to trim their nails quarterly.

Establish a regular grooming routine for your Shih Tzu

Common Health Issues

Shih Tzus have an average lifespan of around 15 years and are generally easy to care for. Common minor health issues include ear infections, cataracts, respiratory problems, and patellar luxation.

Common health issues in Shih Tzus

Things to Keep in Mind

Shih Tzus thrive on attention and companionship. Make sure to set aside time each day to play and interact with them, and take them for walks to prevent loneliness and encourage socialization.

Spend quality time with your Shih Tzu daily

Maintain a regular vaccination and deworming schedule, and don’t skip those vet visits! It is recommended to take your furry friend for a check-up every six to twelve months.

When purchasing a Shih Tzu, choose a reputable breeder who prioritizes health and provides a complete vaccination record. Avoid taking your puppy home until they have received their full set of initial vaccinations.

3 Buying a Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu Price Range

In Vietnam, purebred Shih Tzus are relatively affordable, typically costing between 5–7 million VND.

Shih Tzus imported from Thailand may be slightly more expensive, ranging from 8–10 million VND.

As purebred Shih Tzus are scarce, some breeders cross them with other small, long-haired breeds, such as the Japanese Spitz or Pekingese.

Shih Tzu prices vary based on origin and purity

Things to Consider When Buying a Shih Tzu

Young Shih Tzus may closely resemble their purebred counterparts, making it challenging to distinguish them without experience. Purebred Shih Tzus will have longer, straighter, and smoother coats by the time they are three months old.

Avoid online purchases, as they are prone to scams. Instead, opt for reputable breeders or well-known pet shops. Pay attention to the dog’s physical characteristics and health before making a purchase, and don’t forget to compare prices.

Many people choose Shih Tzus as their furry companions

Frequently asked questions

The Shih Tzu is a playful, affectionate, and loyal dog breed with a friendly temperament. They have a regal and alert appearance, and their small size makes them suitable for a variety of homes. Shih Tzus require regular grooming to maintain their long, flowing coat, and they benefit from daily exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.

Shih Tzus require frequent grooming due to their long and dense coat. Brushing their hair daily is essential to prevent tangles and mats, and they should be bathed regularly, approximately every 3-4 weeks, using a mild shampoo to maintain coat health.

Shih Tzus are not highly active dogs, but they still require daily exercise. Short walks, playtime in a secure area, and indoor games are sufficient to meet their exercise needs. They enjoy interactive play and can benefit from mental stimulation through training and puzzle toys.

Shih Tzus are generally good with children and other pets if properly socialized from an early age. They are known for their gentle and playful nature, making them suitable companions for families. However, as with any dog breed, supervision is necessary when they interact with young children to ensure the safety of both the dog and the child.

Shih Tzus are prone to certain health issues, including eye problems such as cataracts and corneal dryness, respiratory issues due to their short muzzles, and joint problems like patellar luxation. Regular veterinary check-ups and responsible breeding practices can help identify and manage these potential health concerns.

The average lifespan of a Shih Tzu is around 10-16 years. Providing proper care, a nutritious diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care can contribute to a longer and healthier life for your Shih Tzu companion.