The Ultimate Guide to DIY Power Banks for Your Phone

With a bit of ingenuity and know-how, you can create your own customized power bank with a capacity of your choice, or even delve into more intricate projects like crafting a virtual reality headset or a mini projector. The possibilities are endless when you combine creativity with a touch of technical expertise.

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Watch this video to learn how to make your own portable phone charger at home.

With simple and easily accessible tools, including a USB port, 4 AA batteries, a battery holder, a 7805 IC chip (for voltage regulation), and a microUSB cable, you can create a portable phone charger for less than VND 100,000. While it may not be the most compact solution, this DIY charger can be a lifesaver when you don’t have access to a power outlet for your regular charger.

 
 
Check out this video to learn how to make a phone sound amplifier.

One of the most beloved features of smartphones is their music-playing capability. However, the built-in speakers often don’t deliver satisfactory sound. While headphones or external speakers are common solutions, what if you don’t have access to either? A creative fix is to use two disposable cups and a piece of cardboard to create a temporary amplifier. You can also substitute the cups with similarly shaped items, such as cut-open cans or plastic bottles…

 
 
Learn how to make your own mini projector for your phone by watching this video.

If you enjoy watching movies on your smartphone but find its screen too small, a DIY mini projector might be the answer. With easily accessible tools like a magnifying glass (or any lens), a cardboard box, glue, and a bit of handiness, you can craft a projector that enlarges your phone’s screen in under 30 minutes.

 
 
Watch this video to see how to make VR glasses similar to Google Cardboard.

Virtual reality is an emerging technology that is considered the future of entertainment, but many people can’t afford the expensive equipment. Google Cardboard is the most affordable option (less than VND 100,000), but you can even make your own VR glasses with cardboard and two lenses. If you’re handy, you can have your own VR headset for watching movies and playing games in about half an hour.

 
 
See how to make a 3D video pyramid by watching this video.

The Pyramid Hologram, a multi-dimensional floating image display, has been used in various fields, especially advertising and the arts. You can create a similar projection device using old CD cases, glue, scissors, and your smartphone as the projector. It’s a simple way to bring a bit of magic into your home.

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Frequently asked questions

A power bank is a portable charger that can power your phone or other devices on the go. Building your own power bank can be a fun and cost-effective way to ensure you always have backup power, and it can also be customized to your specific needs.

DIY power banks offer several advantages over store-bought options. You can choose the capacity and size of the power bank, ensuring it’s tailored to your device and usage needs. It’s also a great way to recycle old laptop batteries, saving you money and helping the environment. Additionally, building your own power bank can be a satisfying learning experience.

The tools and materials required include a battery (preferably a lithium-ion battery from an old laptop), a USB port, a DC-DC converter, a switch, a case, and basic soldering tools. You’ll also need a multimeter to test the voltage and some heat shrink tubing for insulation.

When choosing a battery, go for lithium-ion batteries as they offer high energy density and are widely available. Look for batteries with a voltage between 3.7V and 4.2V, and calculate the capacity (mAh) based on your device’s needs. Ensure the battery is in good condition and has a protection circuit to prevent overcharging or discharging.

Lithium-ion batteries can be dangerous if handled incorrectly. Always wear protective gear, work in a well-ventilated area, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Ensure the batteries are handled and stored safely, and never leave them charging unattended. Also, dispose of old batteries responsibly.

First, prepare the battery by soldering the DC-DC converter and USB port to its terminals. Then, install the switch and connect all the components inside the case. Ensure proper insulation and heat shrinking of connections. Finally, test the voltage and current with a multimeter before connecting your device.

After assembling your power bank, test it by connecting a device and ensuring it charges. Use a multimeter to check the voltage and current during charging. If the power bank gets too hot or the voltage drops significantly, something may be wrong with the circuit or the battery.

While lithium-ion batteries are recommended, you can also use NiMH or NiCd batteries. However, these types of batteries have lower energy density and may not provide the same capacity in a compact size. Always ensure you understand the specific characteristics and handling requirements of any battery you choose.

To enhance safety, use a high-quality battery with a protection circuit and a reliable DC-DC converter. Ensure all connections are properly insulated and soldered. Additionally, consider adding a temperature sensor or a protection IC to prevent over-discharging or short circuits.

Selling or distributing self-made power banks can be risky due to potential liability issues. Unless you have the necessary certifications and safety measures in place, it’s best to keep your power banks for personal use or gifts. Always prioritize safety and adhere to local regulations.