The Art of Motorcycle Braking: Mastering the Skill to Avoid Slips in the Rain

Rain reduces friction between tires and the road, increasing the risk of accidents. Drivers need to be adept at braking techniques to navigate these slippery roads safely.

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How do you brake safely in rainy weather, on slippery roads?

Brake early

Braking efficiency on wet roads is reduced by half compared to dry conditions, so it’s important to maintain a defensive driving style and increase your following distance. Anticipate potential hazards and gently apply the brakes to slow down.


Practicing braking techniques in rainy conditions is a crucial skill. (Illustrative image)

Gradually increase braking force

If a hazardous situation arises, be prepared to brake more firmly and decisively to bring the vehicle to a quicker stop.

Use both brakes

Rather than relying solely on the front or rear brake, it’s essential to use both brakes simultaneously in rainy conditions. This reduces the risk of skidding or losing control of the vehicle.

Brake and steer with flexibility

Maintain a straight steering position while braking. If you need to steer, release the brake momentarily to maintain balance and control.

According to experts, there are two primary methods of braking: engine braking and using the brake system. Engine braking involves slowing the vehicle down by reducing engine speed, which is achieved by releasing the accelerator pedal. This method allows for gradual deceleration and better vehicle control.

The technique for engine braking is straightforward. For manual transmission vehicles, simply release the accelerator and engage the appropriate gear for the current speed. This will lower the engine RPM and slow the vehicle.

The brake system approach involves using the foot brake to engage the rear brakes and the hand brake for the front brakes in manual transmission vehicles. For scooters, the left hand controls the rear brake, while the right hand controls the front brake. Some vehicles may also have a combined braking system.

Many people, especially women, tend to rely predominantly on the front brake. However, sudden or excessive force on the front brake can cause the wheel to lock up, leading to a loss of control and a potential skid.

Some may argue that the rear brake is safer. However, abruptly applying the rear brake (in manual transmission vehicles) or abruptly squeezing the rear brake lever (in scooters) can also cause the wheel to lock up, resulting in a skid and the vehicle fishtailing.

Therefore, in rainy and slippery conditions, experts recommend using both brakes simultaneously, gradually increasing the braking force. It’s also advisable to start braking earlier than usual. In an emergency, try to keep the steering straight, and if you need to steer, release the brake momentarily. On muddy roads, reduce speed, avoid hard braking, and follow the vehicle ahead at a safe distance.

Source: VTC news

Frequently asked questions

Braking on a motorcycle requires a delicate balance of front and rear brake application. This becomes even more challenging in wet conditions due to reduced traction, making it easier to lock up the wheels and skid. Skilled riders adapt their braking technique for rain to avoid these dangers.

In dry conditions, you can typically apply more initial pressure to the front brake, which provides most of the stopping power. In the rain, however, you should focus on gradual, gentle pressure on both brakes to avoid locking up the wheels. Use engine braking and downshifting to assist in slowing down, and always maintain a safe following distance.

First, ensure your brake pads are in good condition and designed for wet weather. Practice smooth, progressive braking, and avoid sudden, aggressive inputs. Learn to feel for the point just before the wheels lock up, and ease off the brakes slightly if they do. Maintain a relaxed body position and keep your eyes up, looking ahead to anticipate stops.

ABS is a valuable safety feature that prevents wheel lock-up by automatically modulating brake pressure. It allows you to apply significant brake pressure in an emergency stop without worrying about skidding. ABS is especially beneficial in wet conditions, giving you added confidence and control.

When approaching a corner in the rain, slow down before the turn and maintain a steady speed throughout. Avoid heavy braking or acceleration mid-corner. Use a smooth, shallow line and keep your body position relaxed. Look where you want to go, and gently roll on the throttle as you exit the turn to maintain traction.
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