The 15th and 1st days of the lunar month are considered sacred, thus offering rituals are commonly practiced. Legends also suggest that these days are sacred to Buddha. According to the lunar calendar, the first and full moon days experience significant lunar changes, which can greatly impact people, sometimes bringing bad luck. Hence, ancestors would burn incense and pray for peace and fortune.

The ancients also believed that the first and full moon nights had the strongest yin energy of the month. They would burn incense, pray to their ancestors, and make offerings to wandering souls to avoid any disturbances.

The 15th-day moon worship is a moon festival, usually celebrated at night with rituals and festivities.

Typically, people perform rituals before noon or the day before the 1st and 15th days. They believe that performing rituals at night during these days is too late and considered disrespectful, akin to inviting ancestors for a meal and serving it very late. Moreover, people fear wandering souls on these nights, and burning incense at night may invite them into their homes.

Why is the 15th-night moon worship usually performed at night?

The 15th-night moon of the 8th month is unique compared to other full moon nights of the year. The moon is at its brightest and roundest during this month. This night is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional moon worship festival and a reunion for families. Many families perform rituals after dinner to reunite and celebrate together. Moreover, as it is a moon festival, it is only fitting to perform the rituals at night when the moon is visible. During the day, the sun’s rays overpower the moon, making it impractical to worship the moon.

A common sight during the 15th-night moon worship

After the rituals, it is customary for families and guests to gather in the yard, sip tea, and admire the moon. The ancients considered moon gazing a delightful pastime. They believed that the bright moonlight held special powers, bringing good fortune and even enhancing one’s complexion. The moonlight was also thought to foretell the coming year’s harvest. Thus, the 15th-night moon worship is a moon festival that necessitates evening rituals.

Under the bright moonlight, people also take to the streets, carrying lanterns, watching lion dances, and releasing floating lanterns.

The 15th-night moon is also when families set up outdoor altars, offering mooncakes, autumn fruits, tea, and wine to the moon.

*Reference for further exploration

Frequently asked questions

The 15th day of the 8th lunar month is a significant date in the Vietnamese culture, known as the ‘Mid-Autumn Festival’. The evening is a traditional time for families to gather and appreciate the full moon, which is believed to bring good luck and prosperity. The worship is a way to show gratitude and seek blessings from the gods and ancestors.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional holiday in Vietnam and other East Asian countries. It is a time to celebrate the harvest and the abundance of nature. The festival is also associated with moon worship and appreciation, as the full moon symbolizes perfection and unity.

During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families often prepare and enjoy traditional foods such as moon cakes, fruits, and lanterns. Children also participate in lantern parades and lion dances. It is also common for people to exchange gifts and well-wishes during this festive occasion.

The worship is a way to connect with the spiritual realm and seek guidance from the gods and ancestors. It is believed that the spirits are closest to the physical world during this time, making it an opportune moment to offer prayers and seek blessings for the family and community.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is based on the lunar calendar, which follows the cycles of the moon. The 15th day of the 8th lunar month typically falls in September or early October in the Gregorian calendar, and it is the night of the full moon.
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