The seventh month of the lunar calendar is known as the “Hungry Ghost Month.” During this month, the gates of the underworld are believed to open, allowing spirits to roam the earthly realm. From the first day of the month, families prepare offerings to pray for peace and ward off bad luck.
Depending on their beliefs and circumstances, families may adjust their offerings for the first day of the seventh lunar month. However, according to folk beliefs, here are three items that are considered auspicious to offer on the first day of the Hungry Ghost Month:
Fresh Flowers
Fresh flowers are an essential offering during monthly ceremonies, especially on the first day of the seventh lunar month. Offering fresh flowers symbolizes presenting the beauty and goodness of life to the deities and ancestors. It is a way to show reverence and gratitude for their protection and guidance, praying for peace, good health, and success in one’s endeavors.
Families can choose flowers that are locally available and suit their preferences. Common choices for ceremonies include yellow chrysanthemums, roses, and gladioli.
When arranging flowers for offerings, it is best to avoid mixing too many types of flowers in one vase. Doing so can create a chaotic appearance and dilute the symbolic meaning of each flower type.
It is important to never use artificial flowers or wilted flowers as offerings, as this is considered disrespectful in the context of worship.
The flower arrangement should be proportional to the size of the altar, neither too large nor too small.
Fruits
In addition to flowers, fresh fruits are also an important part of the offerings on the first day of the lunar month. The specific fruits offered may vary depending on the region and the season.
Fruits symbolize reverence and piety towards the deities and ancestors. They also convey the hope for a prosperous, blessed, and lucky life.
When selecting fruits, families often choose those associated with good fortune, such as apples, pomelos, pomegranates, peaches, and watermelons.
Regardless of the type of fruit chosen, it is essential to ensure that they are fresh and of good quality. Overripe or damaged fruits are not suitable for offerings. Strong-smelling or thorny fruits are also best avoided.
Sticky Rice
During the ceremonies on the first day of the seventh lunar month, families often prepare dishes like sticky rice and rice cakes. It is believed that offering vegetarian dishes on ceremonial days and the first day of the month avoids killing animals and brings more blessings to the family. This practice is also thought to guide the wandering spirits towards a peaceful afterlife.
On the first day of the Hungry Ghost Month, families may offer various types of sticky rice, such as mung bean sticky rice, gac sticky rice, and rice cakes.
This information is for reference only and is based on traditional beliefs.
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The full moon of the seventh lunar month is a significant day in Vietnamese culture and spirituality. Families come together to prepare offerings and pay respect to their ancestors and deities. It is a time-honored tradition that showcases the deep reverence and cultural heritage of the Vietnamese people.