You may be accustomed to sleeping on a cozy bed, but when you step into a Japanese-style bedroom, you might not find a bed at all. In fact, in Japan, many families opt for sleeping on the floor instead of using traditional beds. So, what’s the reason behind this unique sleeping arrangement?
Here are four reasons why the Japanese choose this sleeping style:
Space Utilization
Japan, with its high population density and limited land area, often has small apartments in urban areas. To optimize living space, Japanese homes typically use thin walls or sliding doors to divide functional areas.
In many households, the living room can be transformed into a bedroom by using tatami mats – lightweight and versatile mats that can serve multiple purposes. With limited space, sleeping on the floor instead of using beds creates a sense of spaciousness. Additionally, as houses often have low ceilings, forgoing beds helps create a more open and airy ambiance.
Safety Considerations
Japan is prone to earthquakes, so its citizens need to be prepared for emergency situations. Sleeping on the floor allows the Japanese to easily sense the vibrations from earthquakes and react swiftly to find safety.
On the other hand, sleeping on a bed might delay one’s reaction to an earthquake. Moreover, having fewer furnishings makes it easier for residents to evacuate quickly during an earthquake.
Health Benefits
Many Japanese believe that sleeping on a very soft bed may not be ideal for bone and joint health. In their view, sleeping on a flat and hard surface provides better back support and improves blood circulation, as body weight is distributed more evenly, reducing pressure on various body parts.
While a soft bed might feel comfortable, over time, the mattress can sag, leading to spinal curvature and back pain. Additionally, sleeping on the floor reduces the risk of falls for elderly individuals when getting out of bed.
In Japan, people don’t just sleep on wooden floors; they also use tatami mats or thin mattresses. Tatami mats, made from tightly packed dry straw, provide a bouncy yet comfortable surface. Japanese mattresses are typically thin, and their pillows are smaller, filled with beads. While these pillows may feel firmer than fluffy ones, they offer excellent support for the neck and nape.
Cultural Tradition
An important reason why the Japanese don’t use beds is rooted in their long-standing cultural tradition. For thousands of years, sleeping on the floor has been a custom passed down from generation to generation in Japan.