What is Black Carp? Characteristics of Black Carp.

2 October, 2024

Black Carp: A Popular Fish in Vietnam’s Culinary Culture

1. What is Black Carp?

Black Carp in a pond What is Black Carp?

Black carp, with the scientific name Mylopharyngodon piceus, belongs to the Cyprinidae family. This freshwater fish is primarily found in slow-flowing or stagnant rivers, lakes, and marshes, where it prefers an environment rich in algae, aquatic plants, and soft muddy bottoms, which provide an abundant food source.

In Vietnam, black carp is commonly found in the northern regions, particularly in large lakes such as Ho Tay (Hanoi), Ho Thac Ba (Yen Bai), and Ba Be Lake (Bac Kan).

2. Characteristics of Black Carp

Black carp is an impressive freshwater fish that can reach remarkable sizes. Adults can grow to lengths of over 1 meter and weigh up to 30kg or more, making them one of the larger fish species commonly found in ponds, lakes, and rivers. Their body shape is elongated and laterally compressed, allowing for agile movement in the water.

Characteristics of Black Carp

Black carp have large heads with wide mouths, and their lower jaws protrude slightly, giving them a distinctive appearance. Their dorsal fin is particularly long, extending along the middle of the body, while the pelvic and anal fins are shorter, contributing to the fish’s overall balance and powerful swimming ability.

The color of black carp is typically a deep black or dark brown, with large, thick scales that sometimes reflect a greenish sheen in the light, giving them a sleek and robust appearance. This coloration serves as effective camouflage in dark waters, providing protection from predators and enhancing their hunting abilities.

3. How Much Does Black Carp Cost?

Price of Black Carp How Much Does Black Carp Cost?

The price of black carp varies depending on its size and weight. Here are the details:

Black carp weighing 1kg to 4kg: approximately 80,000 to 180,000 VND per kg
Black carp weighing 4kg to 5kg: approximately 180,000 to 200,000 VND per kg
Black carp weighing 5kg to 6kg: approximately 200,000 to 250,000 VND per kg
Larger black carp, weighing 6kg to 10kg: approximately 250,000 to 300,000 VND per kg

4. Distinguishing Between Black Carp and Grass Carp

Differences between Black Carp and Grass Carp Distinguishing Between Black Carp and Grass Carp

The following table provides a detailed comparison between black carp and grass carp:

Black Carp	Grass Carp
Color	Deep black or dark brown all over	Light yellow overall
Weight	3 – 5 kg	1 – 3 kg
Characteristics	Elongated body, laterally compressed, with a large mouth and protruding lower jaw. Dorsal fin is long, and belly is usually white.	Cylindrical body, with a rounded belly that tapers towards the tail. Mouth is wide and arched, and the back is dark-colored.

5. Delicious Dishes Made with Black Carp

Delicious Dishes Made with Black Carp

Black carp braised with pickled vegetables
Black carp cooked with galangal
Steamed black carp
Black carp cakes
Black carp hot pot
Grilled black carp

This article has provided an overview of black carp, including its characteristics and the delicious dishes that can be made with this popular Vietnamese fish. We hope you found it informative and that it has inspired you to explore the culinary delights of black carp!