5 Essential Skin Care Steps and Expert Tips for Choosing the Right Products for Every Skin Type You Should Know

No matter how good your skincare routine is, it's futile without proper hydration and sun protection. Don't overlook the importance of moisturizing and sunscreen.

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Basic Skincare

Basic skincare is a process that needs to be consistently carried out daily and in the long term. No matter how good your skincare routine is, it will be in vain if you neglect moisturizing and sun protection.

You should not let your skin age before starting a skincare routine because at that point, no matter how you take care of your skin, it will only help improve the skin and not reverse the aging process.

For acne-prone skin, you need to treat the acne first before using skincare targeted for acne-prone skin. The final step is to treat hyperpigmentation (if any) and then use whitening products. Avoid using multiple chemical acne treatment agents at the same time. If you have had acne for a long time, just external care is not enough, you should also look at your diet, psychological state, and overall health.

There is no best skincare product, what matters is using the right skincare product for your specific skin condition to achieve the best results. You should also not expect to use one type of serum for all skin conditions.

– Depending on your skin type, you should choose different types of face masks. The correct skincare steps are: Makeup remover (evening) – Facial cleanser (twice a day, morning and evening) – Exfoliator (maximum twice a week in the evening) – Face mask (twice a week in the evening) – Toner (evening) – Serum (thin consistency before thick consistency) – Moisturizer/Whitening cream/Spot treatment cream (evening) – Sunscreen (morning).

Simple Daily Skincare Steps

Step 1: Cleanse the skin

– Use water-based makeup remover for dry skin; spray or gel form for oily skin, acne-prone skin.

– Milk cleansers are suitable for dry skin. Foaming cleansers are suitable for oily skin, acne-prone skin, and large pores. Gel cleansers are preferred for sensitive skin that is easily irritated.

Step 2: Exfoliate the skin

– If you have dry skin, choose exfoliators with moisturizing ingredients. If you have oily skin, choose exfoliators with activated charcoal. If you have acne-prone skin, choose chemical exfoliators and avoid physical exfoliators.

Step 3: Toner for the skin

– For dry skin, use a toner containing high moisturizing ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, glycerin, rose extract, purslane extract, aloe vera extract.

– For oily, acne-prone skin, use a toner after cleansing for 15 minutes to allow the skin to balance itself. Choose toners with AHA and BHA ingredients. Avoid toners that contain alcohol, synthetic fragrances, parabens, and mineral oil.

Step 4: Moisturize the skin

– For dry skin, choose creamy moisturizers.

– For oily, acne-prone skin, avoid mineral oil, parabens, lanolin, comedogenic ingredients, and alcohol.

Prioritize using moisturizers with a gel-like, fast-absorbing texture for oily, acne-prone skin that does not leave a greasy feeling.

Step 5: Sun protection

– For dry skin, choose sunscreen with an SPF of over 30 to provide comprehensive protection for the skin.

– For oily, acne-prone skin, choose sunscreens that contain zinc oxide and titanium, which are two safe and gentle ingredients.

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Frequently asked questions

The 5 essential steps are cleansing, toning, exfoliating, moisturizing, and applying sunscreen. These steps form the foundation of a good skincare routine and are crucial for maintaining healthy skin.

Cleansing is important as it helps remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the surface of the skin. It prepares the skin for the subsequent steps in the skincare routine by creating a clean base. Choosing a suitable cleanser for your skin type is essential.

Toning helps restore the skin’s pH level and removes any remaining impurities after cleansing. It also preps the skin to better absorb the products applied in the later steps of the skincare routine.

Exfoliation should be done 2-3 times a week. It helps remove dead skin cells, unclogs pores, and improves skin texture. However, over-exfoliation can irritate the skin, so it’s important to not exfoliate too frequently.

Moisturizing helps hydrate the skin, preventing dryness and maintaining its elasticity. It also creates a protective barrier that helps shield the skin from environmental damage. Even oily skin needs moisturizing, but with a lightweight, non-comedogenic formula.

Sunscreen is crucial as it protects the skin from the harmful effects of UV rays, which can cause premature aging, sunburn, and even skin cancer. Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 and reapply it every two hours when exposed to the sun.

Understanding your skin type is key. For oily skin, opt for oil-free and mattifying products. Dry skin benefits from creamy, hydrating formulas. Normal skin types can use mild, balanced products. Sensitive skin requires gentle, fragrance-free options. Combination skin may need a mix of products for different areas.

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