The hidden causes behind dark spots, freckles, and uneven skin tone that few people know

When melanin is not properly metabolized, it can lead to the accumulation of dark and dull skin, resulting in brown spots and freckles on the skin.

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Melanin is a natural pigment in the human body that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes. When “melanin precipitates,” it can cause the skin to appear more brown and form freckles. When it is not metabolized easily, it can accumulate melanin, making the skin darker and dull, with patches of brown and freckles scattered on the skin.

Signs of “melanin precipitation”

Brown spots: at first, they may appear as rough, raised spots the size of rice grains, with a brown to black color. They may darken with age.

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Darkening: It often occurs in areas that are exposed to sunlight, such as the face, neck, and hands.

Increased pigmentation after inflammation: Darkened and dull patches can be caused by acne (acne scars), wounds, or damage.

Freckles: A type of melanin pigment that is especially present on the cheekbones, cheeks, nose, arms, or chest.

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Reducing melanin precipitation

– Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and use a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen with a high SPF.

– Get enough sleep to recover and regenerate the skin, reducing the likelihood of melanin accumulation.

– Vitamin C and E have the effect of inhibiting melanin pigmentation, eating a diet rich in these vitamins is beneficial for skin health.

– Stimulating foods like spicy foods can also affect melanin precipitation. Reducing the consumption of sweet, salty, and spicy foods can help maintain even, fair skin.

Selecting skincare ingredients to prevent the “melanin precipitation” process

 Vitamin C: An effective whitening ingredient that reduces the synthesis of melanin, promotes cell regeneration, and provides antioxidant protection.

Arbutin: A natural whitening ingredient that helps reduce melanin production, especially against dark spots and freckles.

Vitamin B3 (Nicotinamide): Has the effect of whitening the skin, reducing melanin production, and promoting even skin tone.

 Antioxidants like vitamin E, glutathione, grape seed extract OPC… Protect against the harmful effects of free radicals, prevent skin aging.

Fruit acids (AHAs): This process uses lactic acid, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, etc., to remove dead skin cells on the surface and promote the production of new cells.

As we age, the skin’s metabolic process slows down, which can lead to an increase in melanin accumulation. Although this condition cannot be completely eliminated, you can still limit it by changing your daily habits.

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Frequently asked questions

There are several factors that can contribute to these skin concerns. Sun exposure is a major cause, as UV rays can stimulate melanin production, leading to dark spots and freckles. Hormonal imbalances, particularly those related to pregnancy, birth control pills, or thyroid issues, can also cause skin discolouration. Additionally, skin inflammation or injury, certain medications, and genetic factors may result in uneven skin tone.

Prolonged and frequent sun exposure can cause an increase in melanin production. Melanin is the pigment that gives skin its colour, and when produced in excess, it can lead to the formation of dark spots and freckles. This is why areas of the skin that are frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, arms, and hands, are more prone to developing these issues.

Hormonal fluctuations, particularly an increase in estrogen and progesterone, can stimulate melanin production. This is why skin discolouration is common during pregnancy or when taking birth control pills. Additionally, thyroid issues can impact hormone levels, which in turn can affect skin pigmentation.

Yes, any form of skin inflammation or injury, such as acne, eczema, or even minor scratches, can trigger the body’s natural healing process, which includes an increase in melanin production. This can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, resulting in dark spots or an uneven skin tone.

Certain medications can make the skin more sensitive to the sun, and increased sun exposure can lead to discolouration. Additionally, some drugs can affect hormone levels, while others may directly impact skin pigmentation. It is always advisable to consult a doctor or dermatologist if you are concerned about medication side effects.

Prevention is key, and this includes wearing sunscreen daily, limiting sun exposure, and using protective clothing. For treatment, look for skincare products containing ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide, retinoids, and alpha hydroxy acids, which can help fade dark spots and even out skin tone. Chemical peels, laser therapy, and microdermabrasion are also effective treatment options.