1. Hoya Carnosa
Native to Southeast Asia and Australia, Hoya Carnosa, commonly known as the Wax Plant or Porcelain Flower, is a beautiful and fragrant flowering vine. With its scientific name derived from the Latin word ‘carnosus’ meaning ‘fleshy’, this plant boasts succulent-like leaves and stunning star-shaped blooms.
Widely distributed across Southeast Asia, Oceania, and southern China, this species is also prevalent in Vietnam, with approximately 40 varieties found throughout the country, most notably in the central region. Growing to an average height of 4-7 meters, the Wax Plant is a soft, trailing vine with oval-shaped leaves and slightly pointed tips. Its flowers form spherical clusters, each bloom resembling a five-pointed star with a delightful fragrance. Moreover, these flowers boast an exceptionally long vase life, typically lasting between 7 to 10 days.
Symbolizing love and completeness, the Hoya Carnosa makes an ideal gift for loved ones on special occasions. As a plant, it thrives in high humidity and is drought-tolerant. To care for it, water the plant once a week, adjusting the frequency with the seasons to ensure optimal moisture. Ensure your pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
2. Golden Shower Tree
The Golden Shower Tree, scientifically known as Petraeovitex bambusetorum, is a species native to the Americas. Belonging to the Lamiaceae family, also known as the mint or deadnettle family, this plant is a trailing vine with a maximum height of 250 cm. Its scientific name is derived from the Latin words ‘petraeus’ meaning ‘of rock’ and ‘vitrix’ meaning ‘twister’, likely referring to its ability to twist and climb.
With its soft, trailing stems, the Golden Shower Tree can climb and twine around objects, making it ideal for growing on balconies, fences, or trellises. Its leaves are oval-shaped with pointed tips and a deep, glossy green color. This plant is a prolific bloomer, producing showy, golden-yellow flowers that cascade downward like a chandelier. Blooming continuously from fall to spring with proper care, its vibrant flowers and easy cultivation have made it a favorite among gardeners in Vietnam.
The name ‘hoàng dương’ in Vietnamese conveys the idea of rebirth and resilience. In folk culture, the phrase “mượn xác hoàng dương” (to borrow the body of a Golden Shower Tree) implies a second chance at life, even if it’s during the twilight of one’s existence.
Additionally, the Golden Shower Tree holds symbolic meanings of unity, mutual support, and family harmony due to its clustered blooms, which also resemble strings of coins, signifying wealth, prosperity, and good fortune.
3. Fuchsia
Fuchsias, with the scientific name Fuchsia, are flowering plants native to the mountainous regions of Central and South America. Beloved by locals, these plants are often grown in front of homes, adding a vibrant splash of color to their surroundings. Preferring a cooler climate, Fuchsias are commonly cultivated in places like Da Lat, Moc Chau, and Sapa in Vietnam.
True to their names, which refer to the shape and essence of lanterns, these flowers symbolize the light of knowledge, illuminating dark paths and guiding us toward optimism and a brighter future. To thrive, Fuchsias require nutrient-rich, well-drained soil with a pH of 6, and they favor spots that receive morning sun and good airflow while being sheltered from direct sunlight.
Enhance your living or working space by decorating your balcony, office, or cafe with these beautiful plants. If grown indoors, ensure they receive morning sun a few times a week or are placed near diffused light sources like windows or glass doors. While Fuchsias don’t require excessive watering, maintain a humidity level between 60-70%. Water gently around the base of the plant once or twice a day during the cooler parts of the day, avoiding midday heat, which can damage the roots. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root and leaf rot, ultimately harming the plant.
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