In Vietnamese folk beliefs, burning incense is a sacred ritual, expressing reverence and respect for one’s ancestors.
Ancestral Worship – A Timeless Vietnamese Tradition
For generations, the Vietnamese have upheld the virtue of “remembering the source of water when drinking it.” This is evident in the establishment of ancestral altars and the offering of incense and rituals during important occasions such as death anniversaries, Lunar New Year, the first and fifteenth days of the lunar month. When burning incense at the ancestral altar, it is more than just offering a pleasant aroma; it is a way of communicating one’s piety and seeking blessings of peace and prosperity.
What are the Sacred Words to Utter When Offering Incense?
According to the oral traditions passed down from our ancestors, when making a wish in front of the ancestral altar, one must utter the words “Tổ Tiên” (Ancestors). These words are not merely a title but a sacred invocation that awakens the connection between the living and the deceased.
However, it is not enough to simply say “Tổ Tiên.” Our ancestors also advised that we should be specific by saying, “We respectfully bow to our inner and outer ancestors, our family’s ancestors, and our forefathers…”
The key words here are “respectfully bow,” which demonstrate utmost sincerity and respect. The belief is that even with abundant offerings and incense, it is difficult to reach the souls of the deceased without these words. “Respectfully bow” is an expression of humility and gratitude, acknowledging the sacrifices of our ancestors and upholding the virtues of gratitude and filial piety.
Why is it Necessary to “Respectfully Bow” to Ancestors When Offering Incense?
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Sincerity in prayer: In spiritual practices, reverence is a prerequisite. Even with lavish offerings, disrespectful words may be considered impolite.
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Remembrance of one’s roots: Saying “respectfully bow to our ancestors” reminds us of our lineage, our family name, and the sacrifices of our ancestors that have brought us to where we are today.
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Bridging the living and the dead: The words “respectfully bow” open a gateway between the two worlds, making it easier for the deceased to hear and grant our wishes.
Some Things to Keep in Mind When Praying at the Ancestral Altar
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Avoid praying too loudly: Prayers should be audible but not shouted, as if having a heartfelt conversation.
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Be mindful of roles: When addressing the ancestors, use the appropriate honorifics and avoid any disrespectful language.
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Pray from the heart: It is more important to pray sincerely rather than reciting memorized words.
While our ancestors may not have left many written records, their teachings have been passed down through generations in the form of spiritual wisdom and experience. The act of “respectfully bowing” to our ancestors is more than just a ritual; it embodies a moral code of respecting elders, showing gratitude, and honoring our roots. When offering incense, let us always remember these two sacred words, for they are the link between our wishes and the divine realm, invoking the blessings of our ancestors for a thriving family, peace, and prosperity.
Don’t Use These Three Flowers and Four Fruits for Ancestor Worship on the First Day of the Month
When lighting incense on the first day of the lunar month, homeowners should avoid choosing flowers or fruits with negative connotations to place on the altar.
The Buddha’s Birthday (4th Lunar Month): Should We Offer Incense and Wine, Burn Paper Money?
The Buddha’s Birthday is a significant festival celebrated during the fourth month of the lunar calendar by Buddhists and followers of Buddhism. The question arises as to whether it is appropriate to offer incense, along with alcohol and paper money, as a tribute during this sacred occasion.
The Ancestors’ Warning: What Are the Four Fruits That Bring Doom When Offered During Thanh Minh Festival?
The Qingming Festival is a time for honoring ancestors and paying respects. However, it is important to be mindful of the fruits that are offered as tributes. There are four types of fruits that should be avoided during this solemn occasion, as they may bring bad luck to the family.
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The Art of Incense and Floral Arrangements: Unveiling the Secrets of Ancestral Wealth.
In the art of worship through incense offering, it is advisable to adhere to the rule of “East for sticks, West for coils”.
