The Gulf of Tonkin, Cat Ba Archipelago: A Recognized International Geological Heritage Site

The stunning Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh Province and Cat Ba Archipelago in Hai Phong City have been recognized as international geological heritage sites by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS). Alongside 99 other locations across 53 countries, these Vietnamese gems now hold this prestigious distinction.

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The stunning Ha Long Bay and Cat Ba Archipelago have been recognized as a UNESCO Global Geopark, celebrating their exceptional geological and geomorphological significance. This recognition highlights the unique beauty and scientific importance of these sites, offering a glimpse into the fascinating world of karst landscapes and their evolution.

Ha Long Bay and Cat Ba Archipelago tell a story of tropical karst landscapes submerged by the sea. The area showcases all stages of this process, featuring three main types of caves: ancient marine grikes, ancient karst bedrock caves, and grikes. Ha Long Bay, in particular, represents the later stages of marine submersion, while Cat Ba Archipelago adds geological value with its continental and intertidal stage patterns.

This recognition by UNESCO is not the first for Ha Long Bay. In 1994, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site for its outstanding aesthetic value. Then, in 2000, it received another recognition from UNESCO for its global geological and geomorphological significance.

The latest inscription in September 2023, at the 45th session of the UNESCO World Natural Heritage Committee, further cements the status of Ha Long Bay and Cat Ba Archipelago as a globally significant geopark, the first inter-provincial geopark in Vietnam.

Ha Long Bay and Cat Ba Archipelago offer a unique and captivating insight into the Earth’s geological history, and this recognition ensures their protection and celebration for generations to come.

Frequently asked questions

The Gulf of Tonkin is a unique geological site located in the Cat Ba Archipelago, Vietnam. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its stunning natural beauty and significant geological value.

The Gulf of Tonkin is a rare example of a limestone landscape created by marine erosion, featuring thousands of towering limestone peaks and pristine white sand beaches. The area is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species.

The Gulf of Tonkin offers a variety of activities for visitors, including boat tours, kayaking, snorkeling, and hiking. Visitors can explore the breathtaking scenery, discover hidden caves and lagoons, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of this natural paradise.

The Cat Ba Archipelago is a group of over 3600 limestone islands and islets, forming a unique and diverse ecosystem. It is home to the Cat Ba National Park, which protects the area’s rich biodiversity, including the endangered Cat Ba langur.

The Gulf of Tonkin is accessible by boat from the mainland Vietnam. Visitors can take a ferry from the port of Haiphong or book a tour from Hanoi, which typically includes transportation and accommodation.
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