Technology

What is FPS? Meaning of FPS explained. Understanding the significance of FPS in gaming.

If you're a gamer, you surely know what FPS is and how significant it is. However, for newbies or casual gamers, FPS is a rather unfamiliar term. Let FPT Shop clarify what FPS is through this article.

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29 December, 2023

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FPS is an important indicator that determines the gaming experience of gamers. That is why professional gamers often choose high-configured devices to ensure high FPS. However, for those who do not play games or are new to gaming, they often do not understand what FPS is. In the following article, FPT Shop will provide you with information related to this indicator.

What is FPS?

FPS is an abbreviation for Frame Per Second, which represents the number of frames rendered by the graphics card to be displayed on your screen each second. It can also be understood as the quality of the graphics card to render how many images per second. Most gamers prefer high FPS because it provides smooth and sharp images, while low FPS can cause lag and discomfort.

In addition, FPS (First Person Shooter) is also used to refer to shooting games, where players view the battle through the first-person perspective (the perspective of the gun holder) to fight.

The most common FPS levels

There are many different FPS levels for players to adjust accordingly. Here are some of the most popular levels along with their explanations:

24 FPS: This is the minimum requirement to view images without lag. However, this level often applies only when viewing images or videos, not playing games.
30 FPS: This is a suitable level when playing console games and is the minimum level to avoid lagging images.
60 FPS: This is the standard level for many online games nowadays, ensuring smooth gameplay without lag or stuttering in various game scenes.

120 FPS: Nowadays, there are many screens that support scanning frequencies of 120Hz and even 240Hz, so 120 FPS is a suitable level when using these “premium” screens. However, to set up gaming with this level, your PC needs to have a “powerful” graphics card to handle smooth tasks. At this level, the images are extremely smooth and beautiful.
240 FPS: This is the highest FPS level, usually only found in devices with “premium” hardware configurations.

What is the best FPS level in games?

After understanding what FPS is and knowing the common FPS levels, you may wonder what FPS level is best for the best gaming experience. Typically, 120 FPS is the optimal level for the smoothest gaming experience. If you care more about graphics or want to play games at moderate quality, you can set it at a lower level. The higher the FPS, the faster the frame rate, which helps you observe and process game situations faster and better.

What factors affect FPS in games?

The FPS indicator does not exist independently, but depends on many factors, such as:

Graphics card and processor

The processor and graphics card are considered the soul of a gaming device, and they also have a significant impact on the FPS indicator. These two components are responsible for image processing and graphic effects in games. The more powerful the graphics card and CPU, the smoother the images and game movements, with more realistic and eye-catching effects. This also leads to higher FPS and vice versa.

RAM

For professional gamers, RAM is also an important factor to consider when choosing a computer or phone. A large amount of RAM helps load the displayed details quickly and enhances multitasking capabilities when running multiple applications and software at the same time.

A large amount of RAM creates more space for related data, resulting in faster and smoother image loading.

Screen refresh rate

If the FPS is high but the screen refresh rate is low, the image quality will not meet expectations. To have the best gaming experience, the screen needs to have a refresh rate of 120Hz, 144Hz, or higher.