In Vietnamese culture and feng shui, trees are not just decorative or shade-providing plants, but also hold deep spiritual significance, believed to impact the wealth, destiny, and prosperity of the household. Among the various trees favored for planting around the home, the sung (mulberry) tree, van tuế (sago palm), and loc vung (golden shower tree) form a powerful trio in folklore, known as the tam đa – bringing luck, prosperity, and longevity.
The Mulberry Tree in Life and Feng Shui
1. The Meaning of ‘Sung’ – Abundance and Prosperity
The very name of the mulberry tree conveys positivity; ‘sung’ is short for ‘sung túc’, or ‘sung mãn’, symbolizing abundance and fullness in life. A healthy mulberry tree with bountiful fruits is considered a sign of a prosperous year, with flourishing finances and smooth endeavors.
In Vietnamese culture, planting a mulberry tree is believed to invite abundance for the year. During the Tet holiday, miniature or potted mulberry trees are brought indoors as a way to attract luck and wealth for the family.
2. The Mulberry Tree – A Symbol of Blessings and a Large Family
Beyond representing wealth, the mulberry tree is also an emblem of family growth. Bearing fruit all year round, each fruit contains hundreds of tiny seeds, symbolizing fertility and abundance. Families plant mulberry trees with the hope of having a large, happy family, with many children and grandchildren.
3. The Mulberry Tree – Bringer of Positive Yang Energy
In feng shui, the mulberry tree is classified as a Yang tree, possessing strong positive energy. It is believed to ward off negative energies and balance the home’s chi. Planting a mulberry tree in the southeast (the direction of wealth) or north (the direction of career) can enhance luck and protect against misfortune.
Why are the Mulberry, Sago Palm, and Golden Shower Trees Planted Together?
Our ancestors’ choices of plants were not merely based on aesthetics, but also on the principles of the five elements and symbolic meanings. The trio of ‘Sung, Van Tuế, and Lộc Vừng’ creates not only visual harmony but also feng shui harmony, representing the three blessings of phúc, lộc, and thọ: health, wealth, and longevity.
1. The Mulberry Tree Represents ‘Abundance’
As mentioned, the mulberry tree signifies abundance, a prosperous and fulfilling life, both financially and spiritually. This is the first element of a happy and content life.
2. The Sago Palm Represents ‘Longevity and Stability’
The sago palm, with its majestic and imposing appearance, is known for its long life. It symbolizes endurance, stability, and strength of will. When paired with the mulberry tree, it supports the long-term growth of wealth and blessings.
3. The Golden Shower Tree Represents ‘Wealth and Fortune’
The golden shower tree, with its bright red, fragrant flowers that bloom at night, holds a mysterious and profound significance. The word ‘lộc’ in its name is associated with abundance and wealth. When the golden shower tree blooms, it is considered a positive omen for the household.
Together, the mulberry, sago palm, and golden shower trees are believed to bring:
- Financial prosperity (golden shower tree)
- Abundance in all aspects (mulberry tree)
- Longevity and good health (sago palm)
Some Considerations when Planting the Trio
Planting Location: It is recommended to plant the mulberry tree in the front of the house, near the entrance, or on the southeast side. The golden shower tree should be planted on the left, and the sago palm on the right (facing outwards from the house). This arrangement follows the principle of ‘Left Green Dragon, Right White Tiger’, balancing Yin and Yang energies.
Distance from the House: Avoid planting the mulberry tree too close to the house, as its robust root system can affect the foundation. A distance of 2-3 meters is ideal.
Care Instructions: All three trees prefer sunny locations and well-drained, loose soil. Regular fertilizing and pruning are necessary to maintain their shape and ensure unobstructed energy flow.
Pot Size for Mulberry: If you wish to grow a mulberry tree in a pot, choose a sufficiently large pot to allow for proper root development and fruit production.
The practice of planting the mulberry tree alongside the sago palm and golden shower tree is not just a tradition but also a manifestation of the essence of Vietnamese feng shui and ancient philosophy. Each tree has its unique meaning, but when combined, they create a harmonious feng shui arrangement, bringing abundance, stability, and good fortune to the household. If you’re designing your garden or choosing ornamental plants for your home, don’t overlook this powerful trio!
Reference for further exploration
