Why did women in the past often get married before the age of 15?
By the age of 13-14, girls were already getting married and quickly having children. During that time, a girl in her 20s who was still unmarried would face a lot of criticism from others.
In the eyes of modern people, it is incomprehensible why grown men still prefer to marry 13, 14-year-old girls, who are not yet mature in their thoughts and bodies. Behind this, there are three hidden reasons.
In feudal times, people relied mainly on agriculture. Large families often did not have enough to eat. Farmers would do everything they could to reduce the burden. Ultimately, marrying off their daughters was the best way for them to alleviate the stress. Marrying off their daughters not only reduced their food consumption but also received dowries. These things were enough to support a family on the brink of starvation.
In general, ancient women had to marry early because the level of production at that time was too low and there was a need for manpower to cultivate the land. Women marrying early, nurturing the next generation, increasing the population, and thereby developing the economy. This is the main reason why ancient women had to marry early.
In addition, due to the low level of medical knowledge in ancient times, it was difficult to cure serious diseases, especially some gynecological diseases, through traditional medicine. In ancient times, young girls, once married, were considered “mature” and would be married off as early as possible for health reasons. Not only ordinary people but even some royal courts in successive dynasties also advocated for early marriage for women.
Lastly, it is related to the low social status of women in the feudal society of ancient times. At that time, the idea of valuing men and despising women was extremely harsh, and women were only considered as “attachments” to men, with almost no status in society. When married, women also had to obey their husband’s family, and even if they wanted to return to their birth mother, they had to obtain the husband’s and husband’s family’s consent. In addition, the belief that not having a successor is the most unfilial thing, so men also had to marry early, establish families, give birth to children for the family, and develop their lineage.
Frequently asked questions
In the past, it was common for women to marry at a young age due to a variety of cultural, social, and economic factors. These factors included the belief that women should marry and start a family as soon as possible, the lack of educational and career opportunities for women, and the economic benefits of having a daughter married to a wealthy husband.
Women were often expected to fulfill traditional gender roles, such as being homemakers and mothers. They were pressured to marry young and were often considered unfit for higher education or career pursuits.
With limited access to education and career paths, women in the past had fewer options for personal fulfillment and financial stability. As a result, marriage was often seen as the most viable option for security and social status.
Marrying a daughter to a wealthy husband often brought financial security to the entire family. The practice was known as a ‘beneficial marriage’ and was common in many cultures. It could alleviate financial burdens, improve social standing, and provide connections or influence through the son-in-law’s family.
Yes, early marriage and subsequent pregnancy carried significant health risks for young women. Complications during pregnancy and childbirth were common, and the lack of adequate medical care often made these situations life-threatening.
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