If you’ve ever had the opportunity to visit the Forbidden City, the grand palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing, you’ll know that it’s not just imposing due to its massive architecture but also because of its unique customs. One such custom is the requirement for staff to shout loudly three times before entering certain areas. This may seem strange and puzzling, but it actually holds two profound meanings. So, why do they do this? Let’s explore the story behind this tradition.
First Reason: Spiritual Beliefs and Respect
The Forbidden City is not just a historical site but is also considered the dwelling place of ancestral spirits and “invisible residents.” In Chinese culture, spiritual beliefs play a significant role, especially when it comes to showing respect to the supernatural realm. According to Professor Chen Ailin, an expert on Eastern culture at Hanoi University of Culture, “Announcing one’s presence to the spirits before entering a sacred space is a way for humans to express respect and avoid disturbing the ‘invisible guardians.'”
Shouting loudly three times serves as a form of permission-asking and announcing one’s presence. This maintains the solemnity of the Forbidden City and also reduces any sense of fear or unease for those working there. Many legends tell of the Forbidden City being a witness to countless historical events, from power struggles to tragic dramas. Thus, some believe that the place still retains strong spiritual energy. Do you think such an announcement is truly necessary in modern times?

Second Reason: Waking up Special Friends – the Cats
Not many people know that the Forbidden City is not just home to royalty but also to hundreds of cats. Since ancient times, cats have been kept in the palace to protect the structures from mice and other pests. According to a 2022 study by Heritage Daily magazine, there are still about 180 cats living in the Forbidden City, cared for by the staff there.
The loud shout three times is not just for the “invisible world” but also to notify the cats resting or wandering in the hallways. This prevents them from being startled or surprised by human presence. A long-time staff member at the Forbidden City shared, “The cats here are very friendly, but they are also sensitive. We always want to treat them as our companions.”
Moreover, the presence of cats has become a unique symbol of the Forbidden City, attracting many tourists. Wouldn’t you find it fascinating that these little felines play such an important role in preserving this heritage site?

A Blend of Tradition and Modernity
Over time, the custom of shouting loudly three times has been preserved as an integral part of life at the Forbidden City. Even though modern society has changed tremendously, this tradition is still viewed as a link between the past and the present. Many other world heritage sites, such as Angkor Wat in Cambodia or the Taj Mahal in India, also have similar rituals to show respect for sacred spaces.
Another notable aspect is how the Forbidden City harmoniously blends ancient spiritual elements with practical purposes. This is a testament to the creativity and subtlety of East Asian culture. Do you know of any other similar traditions? Feel free to share so we can explore them together!
Conclusion
The tradition of shouting loudly three times before entering the Forbidden City reflects deep spiritual beliefs and is also a practical measure to protect the special “cat friends.” This showcases the wonderful blend of tradition and modernity, as well as spiritual and practical considerations.
Hopefully, this article has helped you understand a fascinating custom of the Forbidden City. If you found this content useful, don’t hesitate to share it with your friends and family. Let’s continue to explore the wonders of this heritage site together!
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