Hanoi is a city renowned for its traditional and diverse cuisine. Hanoi’s culinary delights are highly regarded for their subtle and delicate flavors, deeply rooted in the cultural and historical identity of the city. Join us as we explore 20 must-try dishes that define the unique gastronomic landscape of Vietnam’s capital.
1 Introduction to Hanoi and Its Culinary Delights
Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, boasts a rich historical heritage spanning a thousand years. When you visit this enchanting city, you’ll uncover a treasure trove of cultural and culinary delights. Hanoi captivates visitors with its poetic beauty and ancient architecture, leaving a lasting impression on both domestic and international travelers.
2 Top 20 Hanoi Specialties to Try
Must-Try Hanoi Delicacies
Xôi Vò Chè Hoa Cau (Sticky Rice with Jicama and Tapioca Pearl Dessert)
Xôi Vò Chè Hoa Cau
Xôi Vò Chè Hoa Cau is a traditional vegan delicacy in Hanoi. This dish is a harmonious blend of sweet tapioca pearl dessert, subtle fragrance of grapefruit blossom, and the nutty flavor of jicama. If you find yourself in Hanoi, don’t miss out on this light and elegant treat.
Vegan Pho
Vegan Pho
When it comes to Hanoi, the iconic Pho immediately comes to mind. Interestingly, this dish also has a delightful vegan version. Vegan Pho retains the characteristic flavors of traditional Pho, complemented by the subtle sweetness of plant-based ingredients.
Jicama Salad
Jicama Salad
As the lotus season in Hanoi comes to an end, dishes featuring jicama take center stage. Jicama Salad is a favorite among locals, combining the nutty sweetness of jicama with the refreshing flavors of accompanying vegetables. This dish is especially popular during the transition to autumn, as it helps cool down the body.
Another renowned vegan dish to try during Hanoi’s autumn is Stir-fried Cốm (young rice flakes). This simple yet delightful dish is prepared with only two main ingredients: cốm and plant-based protein, making it a precious treat that everyone craves when autumn arrives in Hanoi.
Vegan Nem (Spring Rolls)
Vegan Nem
Vegan Nem is a dish commonly enjoyed during special occasions, such as full moon celebrations or festivals. With a twist on the traditional Nem recipe, the vegan version offers a lighter, more delicate flavor while preserving the essence of the classic dish.
Beef Pho
Beef Pho
Beef Pho is a staple in Hanoi’s culinary scene and is considered one of the city’s best dishes. The rich broth, infused with the flavors of cinnamon and star anise, is slow-cooked with beef bones, resulting in a delightful dining experience that leaves a lasting impression on diners.
Chicken Pho
Hanoi also boasts a unique specialty: Chicken Pho. What sets this dish apart is the distinctive method of stewing chicken, resulting in a one-of-a-kind flavor that tantalizes the taste buds.
Bun Oc (Rice Noodles with Snail)
Bun Oc
Bun Oc is another specialty of Hanoi. This dish stands out due to its unique preparation of fermented shrimp paste, creating a singular flavor profile that stimulates the senses.
Cold Bun Oc (Cold Rice Noodles with Snail)
Cold Bun Oc
Cold Bun Oc is a traditional Hanoi dish with a unique twist. Unlike other Bun dishes, Cold Bun Oc is served with cold broth and a touch of vinegar, allowing diners to fully appreciate the chewy texture of the snails and the subtle, refreshing flavors of the broth.
Cha Ca La Vong (Grilled Fish with Dill and Turmeric)
Cha Ca La Vong
If you find yourself in Hanoi, don’t miss the opportunity to indulge in Cha Ca La Vong. This dish is a delightful combination of fresh, fatty grilled fish, subtly spiced with dill and turmeric. The addition of premium fermented shrimp paste elevates the flavors to new heights.
Bun Thang (Rice Noodles with Chicken and Pork)
Bun Thang
Bun Thang is a dish known for its delicate flavors. The broth, infused with the aroma of shrimp, is typically accompanied by chicken, pork, and egg. This dish is a favorite among locals, especially after the indulgent feasts of the Lunar New Year celebrations.
Snail Stewed with Banana Flower and Tofu
Snail Stewed with Banana Flower and Tofu
This dish is a humble yet delightful offering from Hanoi’s culinary repertoire. Prepared with easily accessible ingredients such as green banana flowers, snails, and tofu, it is a popular choice for both festive occasions and intimate family meals.
Xoi Xeo (Sticky Rice with Mung Bean)
Xoi Xeo
Xoi Xeo is a variety of sticky rice with an alluring yellow hue derived from the flower of the Cochinchina grenadillo tree. This dish combines the nutty flavor of mung beans with the richness of chicken fat. Xoi Xeo is a classic Hanoi breakfast option, beloved for its delicious taste and affordability.
Banh Cuon (Steamed Rice Rolls)
Banh Cuon
Banh Cuon is one of Hanoi’s most beloved breakfast options. Beyond the thin, chewy rice rolls and savory meat filling, the dish is elevated by a specially prepared dipping sauce that accentuates its flavors.
Bun Cha (Grilled Pork with Rice Noodles)
Bun Cha
Mentioning Bun (rice noodles) in Hanoi inevitably leads to Bun Cha. Bun Cha Hanoi is characterized by the aroma of grilled pork marinated in a special mixture, with a subtle hint of charcoal. It is served with fresh herbs and a side of broth made from simmered pork bones. This dish is a must-try when visiting Hanoi.
Tao Pho (Soy Pudding)
Tao Pho
While the southern region of Vietnam is known for its Tau Hu Nuoc Duong (soy pudding in syrup), Hanoi has its own version called Tao Pho. Tao Pho is served with syrup infused with the fragrance of jasmine flowers, resulting in a simple yet memorable flavor combination.
Banh Ran (Deep-fried Glutinous Rice Balls)
Banh Ran
Banh Ran, deep-fried glutinous rice balls coated in granulated sugar or golden syrup, are a popular treat in Hanoi. These mouthwatering balls are primarily made from glutinous rice flour and mung beans.
Banh Com (Green Rice Flake Cakes)
Banh Com
Banh Com, or green rice flake cakes, are a well-known Hanoi snack. The cakes feature a soft, chewy shell made from fresh green rice flakes, enclosing a sweet and creamy mung bean filling. Banh Com is not only enjoyed as a daily treat but also serves as a gift and an important offering during special occasions.
Grapefruit Chè (Grapefruit Sweet Soup)
Grapefruit Chè
Grapefruit Chè is a favorite among locals and visitors alike. This sweet soup captivates the palate with its subtle sweetness and delicate grapefruit fragrance, enhanced by the richness of coconut milk. It is an excellent choice among the myriad of Chè options in Hanoi.
Hanoi Specialties to Bring Home as Gifts
Chè Con Ong (Sweetened Sticky Rice with Ginger)
Chè Con Ong
Cốm Xào (Stir-fried Cốm with Coconut)
Cốm Xào
Chè Con Ong, despite its name, is not a soup but a type of sticky rice cooked in syrup. This treat offers a delightful combination of sweet syrup and the subtle spiciness of fresh ginger, making it an ideal match for Hanoi’s chilly winter weather.
Recommended reading: 33 Hanoi tourist attractions you must visit
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