Fighting Inflammation: It’s Not Just About Nutrition
According to the latest research, the body’s ability to combat inflammation is not determined by a single food but by the coordination between the nervous, immune, and metabolic systems. The vagus nerve, which links the brain to the internal organs, plays a central role in regulating anti-inflammatory signals.
Notably, individuals who experience chronic stress, insomnia, or prolonged anxiety tend to have higher inflammation levels. Therefore, even when consuming foods touted as “anti-inflammatory,” the effects may be limited if the body is consistently in a state of fatigue or overload.
Three Powerful Food Groups to Support Anti-Inflammation
Contrary to the notion of seeking “superfoods,” experts recommend focusing on food groups that have a holistic impact, modulating the nervous system while supporting immunity and promoting metabolism. Here are three representative groups:

1. Fermented Plant-Based Foods
Products like natto (fermented soybeans), stinky tofu, and fermented rice water not only supplement beneficial bacteria but are also crucial in producing beneficial compounds such as short-chain fatty acids, metabolized polyphenols, and vitamin K2. These substances enhance the diversity of the gut microbiome, regulate the vagus nerve, and improve anti-inflammatory capacity.
Research indicates that consuming 20g of fermented food daily increases vagal nerve activity by over 14% and enriches gut microbiota by nearly 10%.
2. Dark Green Vegetables Rich in Minerals
Leafy greens such as spinach, Swiss chard, and kale are not only rich in antioxidants but are also excellent sources of magnesium, potassium, and calcium—essential minerals for the nervous system. Notably, magnesium helps stabilize nerves and reduce inflammatory responses.
Individuals deficient in magnesium (below 240mg/day) have CRP levels—a blood inflammation marker—28% higher than those with adequate intake.

3. Naturally Bitter Foods
Bitter melon, dandelion leaves, fresh matcha, and raw ginger contain active compounds that can activate TAS2R receptors, found in various organs such as the tongue, intestines, lungs, and spleen. When stimulated, these receptors help curb excessive immune responses and prevent the spread of inflammation.
How You Eat Is Just as Important as What You Eat
Aside from food choices, the way we eat plays an equally crucial role. A new approach termed “mindful eating” by scientists is proving effective. This approach involves refraining from using phones, minimizing conversation, and avoiding rushed meals. Mindful eating activates the parasympathetic response in the brain, boosting vagal nerve activity and encouraging the body to shift into an anti-inflammatory state.
A study in Finland found that individuals who practiced mindful eating for six weeks experienced a reduction in IL-6 levels (an inflammation marker) by over 25%—a more significant decrease than those who merely changed their diets.

Meal Timing Also Influences Inflammation
Not just meals and eating styles, but the timing of meals also significantly impacts the inflammation process.
From 10 PM to 2 AM is the “golden window” for the body to recover and cleanse inflammatory cells. If the stomach is still active during this period, the repair signals will be interrupted, and the inflammatory response may persist longer than usual.
Another study revealed that delaying dinner by just one hour could increase TNF-α levels by 12%. Conversely, advancing dinner time from 8 PM to 6 PM and maintaining this habit for a month resulted in an average inflammation reduction of nearly 20%.
Fighting Inflammation Is Not Just About Eating Right but Also About Living Right
In conclusion, anti-inflammatory foods are not a “magic bullet,” and their effectiveness does not stem from a few “clean” meals. Fighting inflammation is a process of adopting a healthy lifestyle, respecting our body’s natural rhythms, and paying attention to how and when we eat.
Indeed, many ailments result not from eating the wrong foods but from eating in the wrong way, at the wrong times, and out of sync with our body’s needs.
This cannot be rectified by a single meal but by cultivating daily habits that support a healthy, balanced life.