Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm: Where is the Best Place to Take Cover When Lightning Strikes?

When thunderstorms roll in, lightning safety is paramount. Being struck by lightning is a life-threatening event, and taking precautions to avoid a strike is of the utmost importance.

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According to information from the Office of the National Steering Committee for Natural Disaster Prevention, on the evening of May 19, heavy thunderstorms with lightning occurred across the northern provinces, resulting in three fatalities due to lightning strikes.

In Thanh Hóa province, two victims perished from lightning strikes, including a woman in her 60s working in the fields and a 24-year-old woman commuting on the road connecting Thanh Hóa city to Triệu Sơn. In Nam Định province, a man born in 1985 was struck by lightning and killed while moving through Giao Hải commune.

The authorities have offered condolences and support to the families of the victims, helping them to stabilize their lives.

Thunderstorms and lightning on the evening of May 19 claimed three lives. Illustrative image.

How to Stay Safe from Lightning Strikes during Storms

Meteorological experts advise that while lightning is a random extreme weather event, there are no absolutely safe places to avoid it. However, taking proactive measures to find shelter and practice lightning safety during storms, especially during the rainy season, can significantly reduce the risk of being struck and prevent health complications.

When a storm is approaching, indicated by dark clouds, gusty winds, and a drop in temperature, it is crucial to seek indoor shelter. Once indoors, maintain a safe distance from windows, doors, and electrical appliances, and stay away from damp areas like bathrooms, water tanks, and faucets. Unless necessary, refrain from using electronic devices, including mobile phones.

Prior to the storm, unplug electrical appliances. Stay clear of telephone lines and electrical wires as they are connected to the external power grid and susceptible to lightning strikes. Maintain a distance of at least one meter from these wires and electrical devices.

Do not stand under trees during thunderstorms. Illustrative image.

If you are caught outdoors and unable to find shelter, stay away from tall trees, hilltops, and open spaces. Discard any metallic objects you may be carrying. Maintain a safe distance from power poles and transmission lines, as these are also prone to lightning strikes and present a high risk of electrocution.

Regarding vehicles, it is safe to stay inside as long as you do not lean out and touch the metal body. However, open or uncovered metal vehicles, such as cars and boats, can be dangerous during lightning storms.

First Aid for Lightning Strike Victims

If you come across someone who has been struck by lightning, check their breathing. If they are unconscious and not breathing, immediately perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR):

– Place the victim on their back.

– Perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation: Pinch the victim’s nose shut, take a deep breath, then seal their mouth with yours and blow. Release your mouth to allow the victim to breathe out normally. Repeat this process approximately twice.

Steps to provide first aid to a lightning strike victim. Image: Internet.

– Perform chest compressions: Locate the lower third of the breastbone and place your hands on this spot. Press continuously about 30 times at a rate of approximately 100 compressions per minute, pushing down about 3-5 cm.

– Alternate between rescue breaths and chest compressions: Give two rescue breaths, then perform 30 chest compressions, and continue this cycle until emergency medical help arrives with the necessary equipment.

– Immobilize the victim’s neck and back if there is a suspected head injury or swelling and bruising in the neck region.

– After providing first aid, promptly transport the victim to the nearest medical facility.

According to Nguoiduatin

Frequently asked questions

Seek shelter in a sturdy building or car. Avoid open areas, tall trees, and conductive objects such as power lines and metal fences. If you are caught outside, do not lie flat on the ground. Instead, crouch low, tuck your head, and cover your ears.

The best place to take cover during a lightning storm is inside a sturdy building, preferably one with plumbing and wiring that can act as a lightning rod. If you are unable to get inside a building, a fully enclosed metal vehicle with a hard top is a safe option. Do not take shelter in small sheds, open garages, or under trees.

If you are caught outside during a thunderstorm, try to find a low-lying area, such as a valley or ravine, that is a safe distance from any tall objects that could attract lightning. Do not seek shelter under isolated trees, and avoid standing near power lines or metal fences. If you are in a group, spread out to minimize the risk of multiple injuries in the event of a lightning strike.

If you are in a swimming pool during a thunderstorm, get out immediately and seek shelter in a nearby building or vehicle. Do not take shelter under a tree. If you are caught in open water, such as a lake or ocean, get to shore as quickly as possible and seek appropriate shelter. Remember that lightning can strike the water, so it is important to get out and away from the water as soon as you hear thunder.

In addition to seeking appropriate shelter and avoiding conductive objects, there are a few other precautions you can take to stay safe during a thunderstorm. Unplug unnecessary electrical appliances to prevent damage from power surges, and avoid using corded phones as lightning can travel through phone lines. Stay informed by listening to weather forecasts and following instructions from local authorities, and always err on the side of caution by seeking shelter early if thunderstorms are predicted.