“Thanh Hóa’s ‘Malnourished’ Fish: A Rare, High-Priced Delicacy Selling Like Hotcakes”

This fish is not only unique in its appearance and behavior but also in its exceptional flavor. Its meat is rich, aromatic, and tender, often compared to the richness of wild pork, with many saying, “This lean fish is even fattier than mountain pork.”

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Mudskippers, a unique fish species thriving in tidal flats and river mouths, boast a remarkable trait: they possess both gills and lungs. This adaptation allows them to swim underwater and traverse land, even climbing mangrove trees in search of food. This dual nature earns them the title of “the planet’s most peculiar fish.”

Adult mudskippers measure around 10–15 cm in length, with bodies as thick as a pinky finger. Their dark skin is adorned with striking red and green patterns. Their protruding eyes give them a charming, almost comical appearance. Resembling catfish heads, their sharp teeth aid in digging burrows and catching prey. This blend of fish and amphibian characteristics makes mudskippers a fascinating subject for both tourists and biologists.

According to locals in Da Loc commune, mudskipper season typically spans from February to August (equivalent to the 5th–9th lunar months). During this period, low tides expose vast mudflats where mudskippers emerge to bask in the sun, forage, or dig burrows. This is when dozens of households prepare tools like surfboards, fishing rods, and bamboo baskets to venture into the sea and capture these unique creatures.

Reaching mudskipper habitats is no easy feat. Locals must trek over 3 km, navigating slippery underwater rocks and wading through mudflats 40–60 cm deep. On scorching days, dehydration and exhaustion are constant threats. Additionally, hidden sharp objects beneath the mud pose injury risks. Thus, mudskipper hunting, while lucrative, demands endurance and perseverance.

One major challenge is the mudskippers’ agility. At the slightest sound or movement, they swiftly retreat into deep burrows. Hunters must act quickly, employing various techniques like casting nets, digging, or using bait. A moment’s lapse can result in a fruitless hunt.

Locals share that each month offers roughly 15 suitable hunting days, known as “con nước” (water days). Early in the season, abundant catches allow experienced hunters to earn 600,000–800,000 VND daily, while less experienced ones earn around 300,000–400,000 VND. As the season progresses, dwindling numbers and shorter hunting periods significantly reduce yields.

Currently, fresh mudskippers in Da Loc fetch 180,000–200,000 VND/kg. Early in the season, limited supply prompts customers to pre-order or rely on acquaintances to secure their purchase. This scarcity sustains the appeal of mudskipper hunting despite its challenges, especially during peak season.

Mudskippers are prized not only for their unique appearance and behavior but also for their rich, flavorful meat, often likened to “fatter than mountain pork.” Da Loc residents prepare them in various dishes, each leaving a lasting impression.

Braised mudskippers with pepper or dried braising are the most popular. Preparation involves cleaning the fish, removing heads and intestines, rinsing thoroughly, and rubbing with salt and vinegar to eliminate any fishy odor. The fish is then marinated with minced shallots, garlic, fresh chili, and seasonings like fish sauce, sugar, and pepper for 10–20 minutes, or longer in the fridge for better absorption.

During braising, caramelized sugar creates a rich amber hue, and aromatic shallots and garlic are sautéed before adding the fish to simmer over low heat. After 15–20 minutes, the dish exudes an enticing aroma, with tender, fatty fish that pairs perfectly with white rice. Beyond braising, mudskippers are also grilled, hotpot-dipped, or fried to crispy perfection. Each method highlights their rich, buttery flavor.

A family meal featuring braised mudskippers, steamed vegetables, and chili fish sauce evokes nostalgia for the flavors of the beloved coastal region. This distinctive taste has elevated mudskippers from a local staple to a sought-after delicacy for tourists and food enthusiasts alike.

Mudskippers, the “tree-climbing swimmers,” are not just a natural wonder but a source of pride for Da Loc, Hau Loc, Thanh Hoa. From humble mudflat dwellers, they’ve become a renowned delicacy, cherished for their rich, savory taste. Despite its hardships, mudskipper hunting provides stable income and preserves the unique cultural heritage of Thanh Hoa’s coastal region.

With careful integration of ecological conservation, culinary development, and community-based tourism, mudskippers could become Thanh Hoa’s signature specialty, bringing Da Loc closer to domestic and international visitors.

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