Teak wood is highly valued for its economic worth, with diverse applications in furniture such as tables, chairs, and cabinets. Yet, not many people know about the teak tree. Join us as we explore the characteristics and uses of this remarkable tree in our daily lives!
1 What is a Teak Tree?
Origin and Significance of Teak Trees
What is a Teak Tree?
The teak tree, also known as the Báng Súng tree or Tectona grandis in scientific terms, is a tall, precious hardwood tree that grows to heights of 30-40 meters with a trunk diameter of 60-80 centimeters.
Mature teak trees typically have grayish-yellow bark with longitudinal fibrous strips resembling small, long, narrow scales. The roots often have ridges and edges.
Its leaves are oval or nearly round, and its flowers grow in large, spike-like clusters with three branches, arranged symmetrically. Teak flowers usually bloom in white from May to August, marking the transition from late summer to early autumn. The fruit season typically spans from November to January.
Characteristics and Classification of Teak Trees
Ecological Characteristics of Teak Trees
Teak trees are deciduous, favoring arid desert climates and predominantly found in African countries. Research indicates that optimal temperatures for their full growth and development are 25°C and higher.
Given their preference for high temperatures, teak trees struggle in cold conditions but thrive in tropical climates with abundant sunlight. They can be propagated through seeds and shoots, are resistant to pests and diseases, and can withstand forest fires.
Teak wood exhibits several distinctive features, including:
- A deep yellow color in maturity, gradually turning grayish-brown after 30 years.
- A darker core compared to the lighter outer layers.
- Beautiful, long, spiral grain patterns.
- Coarse yet smooth texture, coupled with good flexibility and a distinctive aromatic oil scent.
2 Benefits of Teak Wood
Applications of Teak Wood
Teak trees, with their expansive canopies, are commonly planted in public spaces with high levels of air pollution, such as parks, hospitals, and streets, to filter dust and provide oxygen. Additionally, humans utilize teak trees for dye production from tannin or as medicinal herbs.
Teak wood’s resilience to harsh weather conditions enables it to withstand environmental changes that other woods cannot. Its high natural oil content also repels insects and mildew.
However, teak wood is less popular in the Vietnamese market due to its less appealing appearance when treated with PU, which does not align with local preferences. Consequently, teak wood products are more prevalent in export markets.
Beyond furniture, such as doors, tables, and beds, teak wood also found a unique application in gun stocks during wartime due to its exceptional characteristics. This dual utility earns it the nickname “gun-stock tree.”
3 Planting and Caring for Teak Trees
Planting Teak Trees
Caring for Teak Trees
After planting, maintain the teak tree by weeding and mulching the base monthly. Apply 100 grams of NPK fertilizer per feeding.
Use machinery to clear weeds between rows during the first three years, performing this task twice a year.
4 Five Beautiful Images of Teak Trees
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The information provided above offers a glimpse into the characteristics and diverse applications of teak trees, hoping to enhance your understanding of this remarkable tree.
