In Vietnamese folk belief, the God of Wealth is a well-known deity who governs wealth, prosperity, and fortune. The practice of worshipping this deity has a long history in Vietnam, and you can easily find altars dedicated to him in most homes, shops, and companies.
The act of worship is a plea for smooth and prosperous business throughout the year. However, the 10th day of every lunar month, with the most popular being the 10th of the first lunar month, is considered the God of Wealth’s birthday by the folk. So, what does an offering tray for the God of Wealth include? Let’s find out below.
1 What Does an Offering Tray for the God of Wealth Include?
On regular days, people often offer vegetarian food, fresh fruit, and candies. However, on the God of Wealth’s birthday, it is customary to offer savory dishes. Many folk stories suggest that the God of Wealth particularly enjoys eggs, shrimp, crab, and roasted pork, so these items, known as “Tam Sen,” are considered essential for the offering tray on this special day.
For reference: What day is the God of Wealth’s birthday? What should you buy on this day?
The offerings may vary slightly depending on the region, but a traditional offering tray for the God of Wealth’s birthday typically includes the following:
– 200-300g of roasted pork (or boiled pork). It is preferable to choose three-layered pork belly that is fresh and cut into neat cubes.
– Three boiled eggs.
– Three boiled or fried shrimp, preferably fresh and of similar size.
– One grilled snakehead fish, chosen to have its scales, fins, and an intact body.
– A tray of five types of fruit, such as oranges, mangoes, dragon fruit, apples, and watermelon.
– A bouquet of bright and colorful fresh flowers, such as chrysanthemums or lilies.
– A set of gold and silver paper offerings.
– Cigarettes, including a pack and two cigarettes protruding from it.
– A plate of betel leaves and areca nuts.
Note: In the South, it is common to worship the God of Wealth alongside the God of Earth. Therefore, the offering tray may also include grilled fish. In major cities, people may also offer sticky rice and floating rice balls to wish for smooth business in the new year.
Additionally, the offering tray for the God of Wealth may include a tray of paper gold, two small lamps on either side of the incense burner, and a tray of water with three cups of water and two cups of wine.
For more information:
2 Things to Keep in Mind When Worshipping the God of Wealth
Things to Keep in Mind When Worshipping the God of Wealth
Pre-Worship Considerations
According to cultural expert Duong Hoang Loc, Director of the Center for Religious Studies at the University of Social Sciences and Humanities (Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City), it is essential to clean the altar before worshipping the God of Wealth. Here’s what you should do:
– Prevent animals from disturbing the altar.
– Regularly clean the altar with pomelo blossom water.
– Replace wilted flowers with fresh ones.
– Avoid wearing sloppy or torn clothing during worship.
– Refrain from using profanity or vulgar language before, during, or after worship.
– After worship, keep half of the offered candies and share the other half as blessings.
Considerations During Worship
When worshipping the God of Wealth, it is important to dress neatly and respectfully. While the attire need not be extravagant or expensive, it should be clean and well-groomed. According to folk customs, a reverent and sincere attitude is the most important aspect of any worship ceremony for deities or ancestors.
Additionally, refrain from loud arguments or the use of profanity during the worship ceremony. To attract wealth and good fortune on the God of Wealth’s day, it is essential to maintain a harmonious and peaceful atmosphere. Avoid raising your voice or speaking harshly to ensure a positive and prosperous outcome.
Post-Worship Considerations
After the worship, keep the offered rice and salt in a jar and store them in your home instead of discarding them. Share the blessings only with your family, not with outsiders. Pour the offered wine and water around your house. Keep half of the offered candies for yourself and distribute the other half as blessings. Keep any real gold for yourself for good luck, and burn the gold and silver paper offerings outside your gate.
For more information, check out our article on Hàn Thực Tết. Also, explore our guide to preparing a complete and proper Tết Hàn Thực offering tray.
For reference: 3 traditional Tết Hàn Thực prayers
In conclusion, this article has provided you with a comprehensive understanding of what an offering tray for the God of Wealth should include. Remember, a well-prepared and thoughtful offering is key to a successful worship ceremony. Additionally, you can refer to our suggestions to fulfill your wishes for wealth and prosperity in the new year!
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