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The Ultimate Guide to Vietnam’s History: 100+ Intriguing Quiz Questions and Answers

Introducing an exciting collection of over 100 historical riddles, specifically designed to engage young minds and spark their curiosity about Vietnam's rich heritage. These carefully crafted riddles offer a fun and interactive way for children to explore the country's past, from legendary figures to significant events that have shaped the nation's identity. It's an educational journey through time, where each riddle unveils a fascinating tale, fostering a deeper connection to Vietnam's proud traditions and a stronger foundation for the future.

Administrator

23 July, 2024

To help children develop a deeper interest in Vietnamese history, parents often quiz them on historical figures and events. Let’s explore:

1 Riddles About Vietnamese Historical Events

Riddles About Vietnamese Historical Events

1. Who waved the flag in Vu Quang?

Who bravely fought the Western invaders? Remember them now. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Phan Dinh Phung and Truong Cong Dinh

2. Which king ascended the throne at the tender age of eight?

Though young, he possessed remarkable intelligence.

He cared not for the empty throne,

Instead, he chose to flee the palace in the middle of the night for the sake of his people. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Duy Tan

3. Who became king at the age of seven?

Throughout his life, he tirelessly worked for his people and nation.

He established schools, selected scholars through imperial examinations,

And founded the Imperial Academy to cultivate future leaders. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Ly Nhan Tong

4. Who was weaving a basket in the middle of the road?

A teacher stabbed him in the thigh, but he didn’t even notice. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Pham Ngu Lao

5. Who beat the drum and waved the flag?

In a critical moment in Hanoi,

When the citadel fell, he chose to end his life rather than surrender. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Hoang Dieu

6. Who aided Bac Binh Vuong?

Together, they seized the temple in Thang Long and drove out Trinh Khai.

Though King Le was pleased, he showed no favor. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Nguyen Huu Chinh

7. Who bravely fought across the land?

He joined the Vu Quang uprising and united with Van Than.

His name became renowned for his dedication to the Can Vuong movement. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Phan Dinh Phung

8. Who made the Bach Dang River shine with sharp stakes?

He defeated the Southern Han army and waved the sword of independence. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Ngo Quyen

9. Who weighed the debt of the nation against the love for her father?

She sought help from the Lam mountain and penned the “Binh Ngo Dai Cao.” – Who is it?

=> Answer: Nguyen Trai

10. Who was the witty and intelligent Trạng Nguyên?

He once served as an envoy to China and maintained his integrity throughout his life.

He refused to keep any money for himself, choosing instead to submit it all to the royal treasury. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Mac Dinh Chi

11. Who fought for her family and nation?

She led armies, rode horses, and laid siege to castles.

Even when captured, she remained fearless, allowing an elephant to trample her to death. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Bui Thi Xuan

12. Which king herded buffalo in his youth?

He trained with a flag of lau tree branches in Truong Yen.

He ended the chaos caused by the Twelve Warlords and unified the nation. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Dinh Tien Hoang

13. Who led the uprising in Thai Nguyen?

Amidst the enemy’s camp, he seized command and faced dire peril.

Though the rebellion lasted only seven days, his patriotism remains an inspiration. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Doi Can

14. Who was exiled for speaking the truth?

Later, he was pardoned and brought delicious watermelons to the king. – Who is it?

=> Answer: An Tiêm

15. Who defeated the Song and Cham invaders?

In just three days, he conquered two cities: Kham and Liêm.

He laid waste to Ung Chau and initiated the Northern expedition, spreading his fame far and wide. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Ly Thuong Kiet

16. Which general released doves and refused to beg for mercy from the Yuan army? – Who is it?

=> Answer: Tran Nguyen Han

17. Who avenged her husband’s death and drove out the invaders?

At Hat Giang, she left an enduring legacy of resistance. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Hai Ba Trung

18. Who liberated Thang Long on New Year’s Eve?

He led his troops to victory at the Dong Da and Nhĩ River battles, crushing the Qing army’s dreams of conquest. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Nguyen Hue

19. Who traveled to Japan and China?

He wrote the “Huyết lệ lưu cầu,” advocating for the Dong Du movement.

He united with scholars across the land. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Phan Boi Chau

20. Though old in age, his spirit remained young and fierce.

He led the Northern expedition, crushing the Song army and striking fear into the hearts of the Cham.

His poetic words remain etched in history. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Ly Thuong Kiet

21. Who embodied integrity and honesty?

Money and wealth could not sway him, and he became a Trạng Nguyên in two nations.

His wit and wisdom were renowned. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Mac Dinh Chi

22. Who was born in Ha Tinh and achieved the highest score in the imperial examination?

He served as the Ngự Sử, known for his unwavering principles.

Despite the challenges he faced, his legacy endured through the Van Thân movement. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Phan Dinh Phung

Intriguing Riddles About Vietnamese History

23. Who led the Van Thân movement?

A child prodigy, he possessed an incredible memory. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Phan Dinh Phung and Phan Boi Chau

24. Who ruled from the swamps?

Who trained with a herd of buffalo? – Who is it?

=> Answer: Trieu Quang Phuc and Dinh Bo Linh

25. Which girl remained defiant in the face of the enemy?

Even at the moment of her death, she shouted revolutionary slogans, wearing green leaves in her hair. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Vo Thi Sau

26. Who was imprisoned in Thai Nguyen?

Together with Doi Can, he led an uprising, fighting for seven days.

Though the rebellion ultimately failed, his patriotism and courage remain an inspiration. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Luong Ngoc Quyen

27. Who sharpened his sword under the moonlight?

Though he failed to kill the enemy general, he ultimately took his own life rather than be captured. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Dang Dung

28. Which king lived to be a thousand years old?

Even now, his people continue to worship him. – Who is it?

=> Answer: King Hung

29. Who put the nation before personal vengeance?

Who led the victorious battle of Dong Da? – Who is it?

=> Answer: Tran Quoc Tuan and Quang Trung

30. Who remained loyal and refused to be bribed by gold?

And who patiently waited, burning charcoal to keep warm? – Who is it?

=> Answer: To Hien Thanh and Tran Khanh Du

31. Who wore the royal robe and sacrificed himself?

Who wrote about the battle of Nhat Tao? – Who is it?

=> Answer: Le Lai and Nguyen Trung Truc

32. Who wore the royal robe and authored the “Binh Ngo Dai Cao”? – Who is it?

=> Answer: Tran Quoc Toan and Nguyen Trai

33. Who brought corn and beans to teach the people how to farm?

His teachings helped cultivate golden fields. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Phung Khac Khoan

34. Who trained with a flag of lau tree branches in his youth?

He established his power in Van Kiep and became renowned across the land.

His legacy is honored in Hoa Lu and Trang An. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Dinh Bo Linh

34. Who dedicated his life to avenging his master’s death?

Alas, his efforts were in vain, and he lost his eyesight. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Nguyen Dinh Chieu

36. Who continued the legacy of the Early Le dynasty?

He moved the capital from Hoa Lu to Dai La. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Ly Cong Uan

37. Who wore the royal robe and led the army?

He deceived the Ming army and made the ultimate sacrifice for his nation.

His loyalty and bravery will forever be remembered. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Le Lai

38. Who displayed remarkable talent at a young age?

He rode on an elephant, waving his flag as he fought the enemy.

At Chuong Duong and Ham Tu, he achieved glorious victories. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Tran Quoc Toan

39. Who bravely resisted the enemy for ten years?

The “cloth-covered king” faced numerous dangers but never wavered.

He returned the magical sword to the people, prioritizing the nation’s interests above all else. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Le Loi

40. Life is like a fleeting cloud; fame and glory are transient.

Through highs and lows, he left his mark on the lands of Son and Hai.

His poetic words endure. – Who is it?

=> Answer: Nguyen Cong Tru

2 Intriguing Riddles About Vietnamese Historical Figures

Intriguing Riddles About Vietnamese Historical Figures

Question 1: Who authored the “Le Trieu Su Ki”? – Who is it?

=> Answer: Ngo Thi Nhậm

Question 2: Who brought peace to Chiêm and defeated the Song dynasty during the Ly dynasty? – Who is it?

=> Answer: Ly Thuong Kiet

Question 3: Which king had a face as black as iron? – Who is it?

=> Answer: Mai Hac De

Question 4: Who sank the enemy’s ships in the Bach Dang River? – Who is it?

=> Answer: Yet Kieu

Question 6: Who broke the buffalo’s horn? – Who is it?

=> Answer: Phung Hung

Question 8: Who gained fame along the coastline and in agricultural fields? – Who is it?

=> Answer: Nguyen Cong Tru

Question 10: Who wore the royal robe and sacrificed himself? – Who is it?

=> Answer: Le Lai

Question 11: Who served as the governor of Ha-Ninh and died defending the citadel? – Who is it?

=> Answer: Hoang Dieu

Question 13: Which king lived in a temple during his early years? – Who is it?

=> Answer: Ly Cong Uan

Question 14: Who was a renowned Eastern medicine practitioner? – Who is it?

=> Answer: Hai Thuong Lan Ong, Le Huu Trac

Question 15: During which spring did we defeat the Qing army? – When?

=> Answer: Ky Dau

Question 16: Which king was gifted a turtle claw? – Who is it?

=> Answer: An Duong Vuong

Question 17: Which general broke his staff to aid the king? – Who is it?

=> Answer: Quang Trung

Question 18: Who maintained our independence and defeated the Qing

Frequently asked questions

The earliest recorded name of Vietnam as a country was ‘Văn Lang’, which was founded in 2879 BC. The name is derived from the ancient Vietnamese words ‘Văn’ meaning ‘civilization’ or ‘culture’, and ‘Lang’ meaning ‘country’ or ‘land’.

The first emperor of Vietnam was Kinh Dinh Vuong, also known as Hung King. He founded the Hong Bang Dynasty, which lasted from 2879 BC to 258 BC and consisted of 18 generations of Hung Kings.

The Chinese invasion of Vietnam in 111 BC was known as the Trieu Da invasion. It resulted in the annexation of Vietnam as a Chinese province and the start of a period of Chinese rule that lasted for most of the next thousand years, with brief periods of independence in between.

Tran Hung Dao, a renowned Vietnamese military commander, led the resistance against the Mongol invasions in the 13th century. He is celebrated for his victories over the Yuan Dynasty’s forces, particularly in the battles of Bach Dang River in 1258, 1285, and 1288.

The Vietnamese kingdom that gained independence from China in 938 AD was known as the Kingdom of Dai Co Viet. It was founded by King Ngo Quyen after his victory over the Southern Han Dynasty at the Battle of Bach Dang River.

The French colonization of Vietnam began in the mid-19th century, with the arrival of Catholic missionaries and traders. However, it was not until 1887 that Vietnam officially became a part of French Indochina, along with Cambodia and Laos. French rule in Vietnam lasted until 1954, when the Geneva Accords granted independence to the region.

The Viet Minh, short for the League for the Independence of Vietnam, was the nationalist movement that sought independence from both Japanese and French colonial rule during World War II. Ho Chi Minh, a communist revolutionary, founded the Viet Minh in 1941, and they played a crucial role in the August Revolution of 1945, which led to the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

The primary goal of the Geneva Accords of 1954 was to end the First Indochina War and establish a temporary military demarcation line between North and South Vietnam, with the promise of nationwide democratic elections in 1956 to reunify the country. However, the elections never took place, leading to continued tensions and ultimately the Vietnam War.

The Tet Offensive was a series of surprise attacks launched by the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces during the Vietnamese New Year (‘Tet’) in 1968. It was a turning point in the Vietnam War as it shocked the US and South Vietnamese forces, leading to a shift in public opinion and ultimately contributing to the US decision to withdraw from the conflict.

The Vietnam War officially ended on April 30, 1975, with the Fall of Saigon and the surrender of South Vietnamese forces to the North Vietnamese Army. The Paris Peace Accords, signed in 1973, included provisions for a ceasefire, the release of prisoners of war, and the withdrawal of US troops. However, fighting continued until the North Vietnamese ultimately prevailed.