Eggplant, a familiar ingredient in kitchens from Asia to Europe and loved by Vietnamese people, is not only diverse in preparation methods but also a treasure trove of beneficial nutrients for health. Healthline points out that every 100g of eggplant contains only 25 calories but provides 1g of protein, 0.2g of fat, 6g of carbohydrates, and 3g of fiber. Furthermore, eggplant is rich in essential vitamins and minerals such as folic acid, potassium, vitamin K, C, calcium, iron, and magnesium. The amount of folic acid, potassium, and vitamins needed daily that eggplant provides accounts for 3% to 5%, contributing to the prevention and support of serious illnesses.
Helps prevent heart disease
Recent scientific studies have highlighted the ability of eggplant to protect the heart, thanks to its abundance of antioxidants. Experiments on rabbits have shown that with just 10ml of eggplant juice per day, after two weeks, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides – two important but potentially harmful fatty substances – decreased significantly, thereby reducing the risk of heart disease.
Cancer prevention
Polyphenols, a compound found in eggplant, are known for their cancer-fighting abilities. Anthocyanins and chlorogenic acid in eggplant can protect the body from cell damage caused by free radicals, indirectly preventing the development and metastasis of cancer cells. In particular, anthocyanins inhibit the formation of new blood vessels in tumors, reduce inflammation, and block enzymes that support the cancer cell metastasis process.
Helps control blood sugar
Eggplant is known as an excellent food for controlling blood sugar, largely due to its high fiber content. Fiber plays a role in slowing down the process of digestion and absorption of food, helping to maintain stable blood sugar levels and prevent sudden spikes. Furthermore, polyphenols in eggplant also improve glucose absorption and stimulate insulin production, playing an important role in managing blood sugar levels, which is crucial for people with diabetes.
Detoxifies the body
When you feel bloated, have indigestion, fatigue, or appear pale, it’s likely that your body needs detoxification. In this case, eggplant is an ideal choice, as it optimizes liver function. Eggplant has a high water content, about 92%, which helps stimulate kidney function through diuretic effects, thereby aiding the body in eliminating toxins more effectively.
The secret to staying youthful
With its richness in vitamin E, eggplant is praised as a magical source in combating the natural aging process of the body. Not only does it support maintaining youthful skin, but eggplant also helps control cholesterol levels in the blood, preventing unwanted increases. With its powerful antioxidant properties, eggplant becomes an important part of the diet for middle-aged and elderly people, helping them maintain health and a youthful appearance.
Things to know when consuming eggplant
Eggplant is a nutritious food, but it needs to be consumed wisely to avoid unwanted side effects:
Limit consumption
Solanine, a substance found in eggplant, although beneficial in terms of antioxidant properties and preventing cancer cells, can also cause strong stimulation to the respiratory system and have sedative effects. Excessive consumption can lead to solanine poisoning, as solanine is insoluble in water and is not destroyed when boiled. To reduce solanine content, a little vinegar can be added to the cooking process. Note that unripe eggplant juice carries a high risk of poisoning.
Avoid grilling eggplant
Boiling is the best way to cook eggplant, while grilling directly over fire can significantly reduce the vitamin content. Frying eggplant is also not encouraged because they can absorb a lot of oil, leading to rapid weight gain.
Note for special groups of people
People who are weak or fatigued should not consume eggplant regularly due to its cooling nature. Those with kidney disease, asthma, and gastrointestinal or liver issues should also limit eggplant consumption. In particular, patients with gastrointestinal problems should avoid eating too much eggplant to prevent diarrhea.
Do not combine eggplant with crab meat
According to traditional Chinese medicine, both eggplant and crab meat have a cooling nature, and when combined, they can cause digestive issues such as stomachaches and diarrhea.