The Dangers of Air Pollution in Ho Chi Minh City: A Warning to Be Heeded

Recently, a blanket of smog has been shrouding the skies. Is this a warning sign that air pollution in Ho Chi Minh City has reached alarming levels? It's time to uncover the truth and explore the state of our city's air quality.

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One of the reasons for the air pollution in Ho Chi Minh City is the increase in vehicles on the roads towards the end of the year. In addition, many construction projects are rushing to complete work, leading to an increase in emissions and air pollution. This has caused the air quality to deteriorate to alarming levels.

1 Warning about Air Pollution in Ho Chi Minh City

According to the Department of Environment (Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment), air pollution episodes occurred in early November and early December 2020. Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are also experiencing high levels of fine dust PM2.5.

Dr. Tran Anh Tuan (Head of the Respiratory Department, Children’s Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City) added that fine dust is considered a silent and dangerous killer, causing many deaths from respiratory and cancer problems…

Air pollution is usually at its worst at night and in the early morning. Since the beginning of December, the dense fog has caused concern and anxiety among residents, who wonder if it is a sign of air pollution.

Mr. N.X. Vinh (from District 12) and Mr. T.T. Duong (from District 3) shared that recently, the weather has been changing continuously, and fog has appeared, but the city has not issued any notices or warnings. As a result, people are worried as they have to travel by motorbike.

Air Quality Index (AQI) Forecast for Ho Chi Minh City

According to the forecast, the air pollution levels in recent days have been “moderate” and “unhealthy for sensitive groups”. Specifically:

  • Days with AQI of 73, 78, and 88: Air quality is acceptable. However, there are still some pollutants in the air that can affect the health of a small number of people sensitive to air pollution.
  • Days with AQI of 103, 105, and 123: Air quality is not good for sensitive groups. The majority of the population is not at risk from this pollution.

Air Quality History Chart for Ho Chi Minh City

The chart accurately represents the air pollution levels at different times of the day using a color scale. The darker the color, the higher the pollution level.

To get more accurate information, we need to regularly monitor the statistics from the application and take appropriate measures.

Reasons for Air Pollution in Ho Chi Minh City

According to statistics from the Vietnam Register, as of April 2020, there were about 3.76 million cars in Vietnam, and by the end of May 2020, the number had increased to 3.79 million. On average, about 30,000 cars are added each month, and about 45% of cars and motorcycles are concentrated in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

In addition, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has identified dust from construction activities and emissions from industrial production facilities as factors contributing to the severe air pollution.

To mitigate climate change and protect your health and that of your family, on April 22 this year, join us in taking a small step to protect the environment.

2 Measures to Protect Yourself and Your Family

During periods of air pollution, take proactive measures to protect your health and that of your family with the following steps:

For those with respiratory problems or weak immune systems, avoid going out unless necessary, especially avoid outdoor exercise.

Wear sunglasses and a high-quality mask when going out.

Plant more trees to improve air quality.

Regularly clean and maintain your living environment.

Construction sites should be properly covered to prevent dust from spreading. Turn off your vehicle’s engine when stopped at a red light to reduce emissions.

Monitor air pollution levels using the Air Quality application to stay informed and take appropriate precautions.

  • For Android users: Download the app here.
  • For iOS users: Download the app here.

If you experience shortness of breath or other respiratory problems, consult a doctor immediately and do not ignore these symptoms.

These are some measures to protect yourself and your family during periods of air pollution. Hopefully, this article has provided you with a comprehensive overview of the impacts of air pollution and helped you take preventive measures to safeguard your health and that of your loved ones.

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