Paper masks are a beloved part of the Mid-Autumn Festival, adding a splash of color to the vibrant celebrations. These masks, crafted from paper and adorned with vibrant hues, are more than just festive accessories; they hold deep cultural and spiritual significance in Vietnamese traditions.
1. Introduction to Mid-Autumn Paper Masks
In the past, paper masks were overshadowed by the popularity of cheap and convenient plastic masks from China. However, in recent years, parents have shown a growing interest in folk toys like tò he, bamboo dragonflies, and paper masks, as they seek to educate their children about their cultural heritage.
These masks not only bring joy to children but also serve as a tool for adults to impart the beauty of their cultural traditions.
See also: Easy and beautiful paper lantern ideas for your kids this Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn paper masks come in a variety of shapes
The paper masks are crafted in a myriad of shapes and often depict characters from real life, literature, cartoons, and movies, such as Ông Địa, Thị Nở, Chí Phèo, Monkey King, Pigsy, Jade Rabbit, tigers, and cats. These masks are typically priced between 35,000 and 50,000 VND each, which is quite reasonable considering the intricate handmade process and the use of non-toxic materials.
2. The Significance of Mid-Autumn Paper Masks
Each paper mask, with its unique shape, carries a distinct meaning. As PGS-TS Trang Thanh Hien from the Hanoi University of Fine Arts explains: “At first glance, these masks may seem like mere amusements for children during the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the images on the masks convey clear cultural messages.” For instance, the masks of Ông Địa and the Jade Rabbit symbolize the fullness and abundance of a bountiful harvest and the purity of the moon on this special night.
The significance of Mid-Autumn paper masks
Additionally, the red lion mask, when paired with Ông Địa holding a fan, not only adds excitement to the lion dance performances and children’s songs but also symbolizes a prosperous beginning.
Mid-Autumn paper masks also carry Buddhist meanings
Moreover, the paper masks convey Buddhist teachings, such as perseverance, courage, the bond between teacher and student, and the battle between good and evil, through the characters of Tang Monk, Monkey King, and Pigsy.
Thus, these seemingly simple masks hold a wealth of significance beyond mere entertainment for children.
Under the full moon, children don their masks and sing folk songs as they enjoy the festive treats, harmonizing with the “heaven, earth, and human” elements for a prosperous, healthy, and abundant life.
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Children wearing paper masks, singing folk songs, and enjoying festive treats
3. How to Make Mid-Autumn Paper Masks
While paper masks are a simple craft, they require careful attention to detail in each step, from drying the glue to painting. The term “paper masks” derives from the process of using torn paper pieces, layered and glued together, to create a thick and sturdy base.
The process of making Mid-Autumn paper masks
The creation of these masks involves multiple steps. First, artisans create various mask molds from cement, each with a unique shape. Then, they tear the paper into small pieces and use a glue made from , layering and gluing the paper onto the molds to form multiple layers.
This step is crucial in determining the shape, durability, smoothness, and thickness of the mask, so artisans must ensure precision. Next, the molded masks are sun-dried.
Painting the masks with vibrant colors
Finally, the masks are painted with vibrant colors, requiring meticulous attention and time as each mask is painted with multiple layers, allowing each layer to dry before applying the next to prevent smudging.
4. Where to Buy Mid-Autumn Paper Masks
The art of crafting paper masks is still practiced in some parts of Vietnam, particularly in Hanoi (Hàng Lược and Hàng Mã streets) and Hung Yen (Làng Hảo and Liêu Xá). Notably, a couple, Nguyen Van Hoa and Dang Huong Lan, in Hanoi, have dedicated 40 years to preserving this traditional art form.
Driven by their passion and dedication, they have created hundreds of thousands of handmade masks, supplying them across the country during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Handmade masks supplied across the country for the Mid-Autumn Festival
Through their work, they have not only promoted the art of paper mask-making but also turned their workshop into a cultural destination, offering classes to those passionate about this traditional art and welcoming visitors from both within Vietnam and abroad.
Colorful paper masks alongside traditional Mid-Autumn Festival treats
Today, paper masks are regaining their popularity in the competitive market. You can find them in toy stores, night markets, Mid-Autumn Festival stalls, or even purchase them online through social media and shopping websites.
In the fast-paced world we live in, we hope that you can find solace in the simplicity and authenticity of the Mid-Autumn Festival, made complete with colorful paper masks and traditional treats. May your festival be filled with warmth, joy, and cultural richness!
If you’re looking for delicious traditional treats to complete your Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations, look no further than our selection of authentic mooncakes, available at our website. We offer a range of brands, including , , .
See also: Beautiful and simple paper lantern ideas for your kids this Mid-Autumn Festival
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