Many parents are curious about how this young girl achieved such a significant growth spurt. Pediatricians attribute this to a well-balanced diet and proper nutrition, which are key factors in a child’s height development. Certain foods, dubbed “growth spurt kings,” can significantly impact a child’s growth when consumed appropriately.
What is the best time for children’s height development?
Infancy and early childhood: This is the period when children grow the fastest, especially from birth to the age of one, with an average height of about 50 cm. After the first year, they can reach a height of 75-76 cm and grow up to 25 cm in the first year.
Puberty: Typically, girls enter this stage between the ages of 9 and 10, while boys usually start between 11 and 12. These two stages are also the second fastest growth periods in an individual’s life. Girls can grow up to 8 cm in a year, and boys can grow up to 10 cm if they are developing well.
Four factors that influence a child’s height
Digestive System
A child’s digestive function will impact their body’s ability to absorb nutrients. Even with a healthy diet, a weak digestive system will hinder proper nutrient absorption, including calcium, which is crucial for bone growth and height development.
Children’s digestive systems are still developing and are prone to issues like constipation and diarrhea. Additionally, a preference for snacks over proper meals can exacerbate digestive problems.
Monitor your child’s growth and development.
Genetics
A child’s height is influenced by the genes of their parents. Taller parents are more likely to have taller children. Conversely, parents of average or shorter stature are likely to have children who develop height at a slower rate.
Nutrition
Childhood is a critical period for physical development, and adequate nutrition is essential for healthy growth. A balanced diet that includes protein, vitamins, and minerals is key. Calcium, vitamin D, and protein, in particular, are vital for bone development and height increase.
Lifestyle Habits
Healthy lifestyle habits contribute to a child’s height development. Adequate sleep is crucial, as growth hormones are released during deep sleep. Additionally, moderate exercise positively impacts height growth.
In the case of the young girl mentioned earlier, doctors attribute her height growth to three types of food that, when consumed appropriately, can significantly impact height development.
Three types of food containing essential nutrients that support height growth
Milk
Various types of milk are available in the market. Pure milk, once digested, can promote intestinal peristalsis, calcium absorption, and prevent bone deformation.
Height development relies on adequate daily calcium intake to ensure normal body growth. While milk is highly nutritious, consuming it on an empty stomach can irritate the digestive system. It is also not suitable for children allergic to protein.
Milk contains calcium, which is essential for height growth.
Meat
For growing children, consuming meat in moderation is essential for overall health and development.
Beef is particularly beneficial for nourishing the spleen and stomach, strengthening bones and muscles, and is ideal for underweight and anemic children.
In addition to beef, chicken, pork, lamb, and other meat options are also recommended, but moderation is key to avoid obesity.
Shiitake Mushrooms
Shiitake mushrooms are an excellent source of vitamin D, which is crucial for children who are lacking in height. They are rich in vitamins D, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and other minerals. In fact, they contain eight times more iron than spinach.
Sun exposure is also essential for children’s height development. Vitamin D, produced through exposure to sunlight, aids in calcium absorption, promoting height growth.
Three essential habits to encourage height growth in children
Ensure your child gets enough sleep
Sleep is a critical factor in a child’s height development. Growth hormones are released in significant amounts during deep sleep.
The highest concentration of growth hormones is released between 11 pm and 2 am and between 5 am and 7 am. Therefore, ensuring your child gets sufficient sleep during these hours is vital for their height development.
Supplement with Trace Elements and Vitamins
Trace elements and vitamins are essential for a child’s physical development. Zinc deficiency can lead to loss of appetite, and insufficient iron and copper can impact overall growth and development.
Various vitamins can boost the immune system, enhance physical strength, and promote better sleep.
Adequate nutrition from a balanced diet is key to height development.
Encourage participation in outdoor sports
Exercise is essential for a child’s overall health and energy levels. Outdoor activities that involve physical movement can increase appetite, improve sleep quality, boost immunity, and promote overall well-being.
However, parents should ensure that their children take breaks during sports activities to relax and rehydrate.