Why Does Cooking Oil Solidify in Cold Weather? Is It Fake?

It's a common misconception that oil solidifying in cold weather indicates a fake or inferior product. This is, in fact, a natural occurrence and a sign of high-quality oil.

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Is it fake if my cooking oil solidifies in cold weather?

For a long time, many people believed that cooking oil should always remain in a liquid state, regardless of the climate. So, when they noticed their oil solidifying in cold weather, they immediately assumed they had purchased a low-quality or even counterfeit product and dared not continue using it for fear of health risks.

In reality, it’s normal for cooking oil to solidify in cold temperatures. This is merely a typical physical phenomenon and does not indicate any compromise in quality. According to experts, the solidification point of cooking oil is related to its fatty acid composition. Oils with higher saturated fatty acid content tend to solidify more easily. Oils rich in unsaturated fatty acids have lower solidification temperatures.

Different types of cooking oils will have varying “solidification points.” Some products, such as sesame oil, peanut oil, and olein palm oil, may solidify within a few minutes of exposure to low temperatures. In contrast, others can withstand colder conditions for hours, days, or even weeks before solidifying, like soybean oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, and rice bran oil.

Experts assure that oil solidification at lower temperatures does not affect its quality or pose any health risks. It is merely a physical state change that does not induce any chemical reactions.

However, high-quality cooking oil will not solidify entirely in the bottle. At a certain temperature, you may notice small clumps of solidified oil, but it will not turn completely solid. The diverse fatty acid composition of the oil results in non-uniform solidification. Even at the same temperature, the degree of solidification can vary among different batches of the same oil product.

When faced with solidified oil due to cold weather, the experts suggest a simple solution: immerse the bottle in warm water, and the oil will quickly return to its normal liquid state.

Proper Cooking Oil Storage Methods

For unopened cooking oil:

– Always keep the bottle tightly closed to prevent moisture and dust from getting in.

– Avoid storing oil in wet containers as they may harbor bacteria, leading to oil degradation and spoilage. If you need to transfer oil from a large bottle to a smaller one, use clean and dry containers.

– Store oil in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and high humidity. Oil is sensitive to heat, light, and oxygen, so improper storage can make it harmful to health.

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