The tree in question is the Paulownia tree, a species not only familiar in folk culture but also associated with numerous mystical legends. This Paulownia is a sturdy hardwood tree with great height and resilient vitality, capable of growing into majestic giants, distinct from ornamental Paulownias. Folklore holds that “Paulownia trees don’t need to be planted; they just grow,” implying that these trees possess a magical power, as if they’re an integral part of nature.
The Legend of the Phoenix and the Paulownia Tree
In Eastern culture, the Paulownia tree is intertwined with the image of the mythical phoenix, a legendary bird that doesn’t exist but symbolizes power, vibrant life, and powerful rebirth. The tale goes that the phoenix only perches on Paulownia trees, hence why this tree is deemed sacred, bringing good fortune and prosperity.
One of the stories passed down through the ages involves Fu Xi, the Chinese ruler who witnessed the essence of five stars fall upon a Paulownia tree. Immediately, a phoenix appeared and perched on the tree, signaling good luck and the rise of a prosperous dynasty. Thus, the ancients regarded the Paulownia tree not only as a precious species but also as possessing an immortal soul, linked to the sacred values of heaven and earth.
Paulownia Trees and Their Connection to Royalty
Paulownia trees are also intertwined with legends about royalty, especially in tales of power and prosperity. In Vietnam, the legend of the Paulownia tree is recounted through generations, particularly in the Tản Viên mountain region. According to this legend, during the Hồng Bàng period, a young man ventured to Tản Viên mountain to chop down a Paulownia tree. However, the tree regenerated after being cut, prompting him to seek answers.
When he encountered an old man with white hair, the latter explained that he was Sơn Tinh, the deity governing the land of Nam. The Paulownia tree was sacred, symbolizing prosperity and nature’s protection, and must not be felled. This story affirms the Paulownia tree’s divine power, serving as a symbol of protection and prosperity that only royalty and deities could oversee.
Paulownia Trees in the Imperial City of Huế
Paulownia trees aren’t just a part of legends; they’re integral to Vietnamese history and culture, especially in the Imperial City of Huế. Since the reign of Emperor Minh Mạng, Paulownia trees have been planted in the Đại Nội complex in Huế, a precious gift from Guangdong, China. The Paulownia trees planted there hold symbolic significance and are an essential part of the Huế royal court’s landscape.
The Paulownia trees in Huế bear beautiful pinkish-purple flowers that bloom in spring and last until early summer, creating a dreamy and harmonious scene within the Imperial City. Consequently, Paulownia flowers have become a symbol of Huế’s romantic and ethereal beauty. During Emperor Minh Mạng’s reign, Paulownia flowers were imprinted on the Cửu Đỉnh, showcasing the richness of Vietnam’s nature and national pride.
Paulownia Trees and National Pride
Paulownia trees have also become a symbol of national pride, with their presence in the Đại Nội complex and other significant areas of Huế. The blooming of Paulownia flowers not only beautifies the city but also stands as a testament to the fusion of nature and humanity. Interestingly, despite debates about the Paulownia tree’s origin and whether it’s the same species as the ones from Guangdong, China, many still believe that the Paulownia trees in Huế symbolize the trees from the southern lands.
Paulownia trees from the Trường Sơn mountains have been transplanted and cultivated throughout the city. While Paulownia trees in China bloom in autumn, those in Huế blossom in spring.
The Paulownia trees planted in the Imperial City of Huế remain a proud mark of a glorious historical era. With their pinkish-purple blossoms, these trees continue to inspire those captivated by Huế’s ethereal and romantic allure, as well as the beauty of Vietnam.
The ancients said, “plant Paulownia trees and await the phoenix,” expressing the aspiration that grand dreams will come true. Paulownia trees aren’t just beautiful; they’re sacred, connecting the past and present and bestowing profound cultural values upon Vietnam.
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