Cervical cancer is a leading gynecological health concern for women, causing significant worry among many. However, if detected early through initial warning signs, the chances of successful treatment are high. Listed below are ten early signs of cervical cancer that women should not ignore.
1. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
This is a characteristic and most common sign of cervical cancer in its early stages. However, many women tend to overlook it or mistake it for menstrual bleeding or post-intercourse bleeding. If you experience abnormal vaginal bleeding in the following situations, pay attention to other signs and consider getting checked:
- Between menstrual periods
- After sexual intercourse
- After menopause
- After urination or bowel movement
The blood flow in this situation is typically bright red, ranging from small to large amounts, stopping and starting again with increasing frequency. This occurs due to newly formed blood vessels in the tumor, which are fragile and prone to rupture.
2. Abnormal Vaginal Discharge
Vaginal discharge, also known as leukorrhea, may exhibit unusual characteristics, including:
- Initially scant, then increasing in amount
- Watery, mucus-like, white, or greenish discharge resembling pus
- Developing an offensive odor over time
- Presence of blood streaks
These signs indicate possible inflammation or damage to the cervix due to cancerous cells.
3. Pain or Bleeding During Intercourse
Experiencing pain or bleeding after sexual intercourse is a warning sign of cervical injury. If this occurs consistently and persists, it is advisable to seek gynecological consultation.
4. Pelvic or Lower Back Pain
Recurrent dull or intense pain in the lower back, especially in the pelvic or pubic bone area, should not be ignored as it may indicate underlying issues with the cervix.
5. Discomfort During Urination
Cervical cancer can impact the bladder, leading to the following symptoms:
- Pricking sensation during urination
- Frequent urination
- Hematuria (blood in urine)
- Changes in urine color or odor
6. Urinary Incontinence
The presence of a cervical tumor can put pressure on the bladder or urinary tract, resulting in a loss of control over urination, frequent urination, or an inability to hold urine.
7. Menstrual Irregularities
Menstrual irregularities associated with cervical cancer include:
- Menorrhagia (heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding)
- Menometrorrhagia (irregular and heavy bleeding)
- Abnormally dark-colored menstrual blood
These occur due to hormonal imbalances that directly affect ovarian function and the cervix.
8. Unexplained Weight Loss
Sudden and rapid weight loss without changes in diet or exercise could be an early sign of cervical cancer. It indicates that the body is being comprehensively affected by cancerous cell growth.
9. Prolonged Fatigue
Cervical cancer can cause fatigue due to energy depletion, leading to persistent exhaustion, anemia, and weakened immunity.
10. Leg Swelling and Pain
As the tumor grows and compresses blood vessels, it may cause swelling, pain, and discomfort in the legs, typically affecting one side. The pain can be continuous and intensify over time.
Recommendation: Cervical cancer is a severe condition, but early detection can improve treatment outcomes. Therefore, it is crucial to seek medical advice and undergo timely examinations if any of the mentioned symptoms arise.
