Licorice Extract
Licorice is a type of root herb used for medicinal purposes and is also called glycyrrhizic acid. Licorice root contains iso-flavonoids that reduce dark spots.
Licorice extract can help boost skin brightness. Licorice in gel form is also used to treat skin conditions such as acne or eczema.
Alpha Arbutin
Alpha Arbutin is a natural antioxidant compound derived from hydroquinone (a popular skin brightening and whitening ingredient). It is a compound that can disrupt the production of melanin in the skin and help reduce the appearance of under-eye dark circles by brightening them. The higher the melanin content, the darker the skin color.
Using skincare products containing this ingredient can help reduce the formation of melanin and improve the appearance of the skin by reducing dark spots.
Azelaic Acid
Azelaic acid is a bacteria-fighting ingredient that effectively treats skin conditions such as acne, rosacea, brightens the skin, and increases pigmentation. It can help even out the skin tone and improve the overall health of the skin.
Tranexamic Acid
Tranexamic Acid can be used for people with skin discoloration issues such as hyperpigmentation and melasma. Tranexamic Acid helps inhibit the production of melanin by disrupting the interaction between keratinocytes (skin cells) and melanocytes (pigment-producing cells in the body).
Kojic Acid
Kojic Acid is a natural ingredient that helps lighten the skin and is commonly used to reduce skin pigmentation, helping to diminish dark circles. Melanin is the pigment responsible for a person’s skin, hair, and eye color. Excessive accumulation of melanin in certain parts of the body causes skin darkening, called hyperpigmentation.
Ascorbic Acid
Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is a well-known antioxidant that is an important nutrient for protecting the skin from the damage of free radicals and can help reduce dark spots and increase pigmentation by penetrating the skin.
Ascorbic acid has skin brightening properties as it can even out the skin tone and improve the dull, tired appearance, making the skin look fresh, radiant, and naturally glowing.
Considerations when using these active ingredients
Perform a patch test on the skin before applying any skincare cream. You may also consult a dermatologist before starting to use any of these products.
Read the instructions carefully before using any of these products to use them at the right time and in the right way.
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