The Four Taboos of Ancestor Worship: A Guide to Avoiding Misfortune During the Rituual Cleaning of the Altar on the 15th Day of the Seventh Lunar Month

When it comes to renovating your ancestral altar for the upcoming Lunar July, or Ghost Festival, there are four major taboos to avoid:

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1. Be cautious to avoid breaking any worship items

In worship rituals, caution and dexterity are always prioritized. Breaking worship items, whether accidentally or intentionally, is considered a major taboo, signifying bad luck. Although this belief has not been specifically proven, during the cleaning of the altar for the Rằm festival in the seventh lunar month, the host family should be careful to avoid any unwanted incidents, as “what is worshipped is sacred, and what is avoided is blessed.”

Breaking worship items, whether accidentally or intentionally, is considered a major taboo, signifying bad luck.

2. Do not use ginger wine or chemical cleaning solutions for cleaning the altar for the Rằm festival in the seventh lunar month

Many people believe that ginger wine can help clean the altar more thoroughly and leave a pleasant scent due to its antiseptic properties and pleasant aroma. However, ginger wine has a high heat index, and chemical cleaning solutions such as glass cleaners or diluted soap can damage the altar surface, especially wooden altars.

Instead of using ginger wine or chemical solutions, opt for cooled boiled five-spice powder water. Additionally, ready-to-use altar cleaning solutions are available in the market, containing precious herbal ingredients like bois de rose, bodhi leaves, agarwood, and sandalwood, making the cleaning process more convenient.

3. Do not move the incense pot when cleaning the altar for the Rằm festival

One of the biggest taboos when cleaning the altar is to avoid moving the incense pot. The incense pot is the most sacred item on the altar, symbolizing the connection between the living and the deceased, and it is where the family expresses their wishes to their ancestors. Therefore, the incense pot must be kept in its original position to maintain peace and stability in the altar’s feng shui.

4. Do not rearrange the tablet hierarchy when cleaning the altar for the Rằm festival

During the cleaning process, it is imperative to follow the correct order when cleaning the tablets. If there is a Buddha statue on the altar, clean the Buddha’s tablet first, followed by the ancestors’ tablets. This not only shows respect but also ensures harmony in the worship space.

The information in this article is for reference only and is subject to personal interpretation.

Frequently asked questions

The four major taboos to be aware of and avoided during this ritual are: spilling food or drinks on the altar, allowing dogs or chickens to touch the offerings, knocking over the incense burner, and stepping over the altar.

Spilling food or drinks on the altar is believed to bring bad luck and misfortune as it shows disrespect to the ancestors and the gods. It is seen as a sign of carelessness and a lack of reverence for the ritual.

The incense burner is a vital part of the ritual as it represents the connection between the living and the dead. Knocking it over is considered taboo as it symbolizes disrupting this connection and showing disrespect to the ancestors.

Yes, it is believed that one should not sweep or clean the house after the ritual as it may sweep away good luck and fortune. It is also considered unlucky to lend or borrow money, or to argue or fight during this time.

Offerings can vary but typically include incense, candles, flowers, fruit, and other favorite foods and drinks of the deceased. It is important to offer items that are believed to please the ancestors and show respect.
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