Madagascar Periwinkle, known by its scientific name Catharanthus roseus, is an eye-catching flower with a plethora of common names, including Cape Primrose, Old Maid, and Rose Periwinkle, to name a few. This shrub-like plant, belonging to the Periwinkle family, typically grows to a height ranging from 30cm to 90cm. There are two main varieties of Madagascar Periwinkle: the upright and the trailing type.
The upright variety is often planted in flower beds along pathways in parks or on balconies, adding a pop of color to any living space. In contrast, the trailing variety is ideal for hanging baskets, allowing the flowers to cascade over the edges, forming a stunning floral display.
What sets this flower apart is its vibrant palette of colors, ranging from pink, white, and red to purple. Blooming for over 300 days a year, from spring through autumn and well into early winter, the Madagascar Periwinkle takes only a brief hiatus during the coldest winter months before resuming its dazzling display.
In the realm of feng shui, this flower symbolizes good fortune and prosperity, infusing any living space with positive energy. Additionally, it represents success, making it a popular gift to wish the recipient achievement in exams and career endeavors.
Traditional medicine also recognizes the significance of this flower. It is used for deworming, fever reduction, as a diuretic, and in the treatment of various ailments such as hypertension, diabetes, insomnia, and as a sedative.
The Madagascar Periwinkle is renowned for its resilience, with an exceptional tolerance for heat and drought. Propagation of this flower can be achieved through two methods: seed germination or cuttings.
For seed germination, you can soak the seeds in warm water (mixing 2 parts boiling water with 3 parts cold water) for 3 to 4 hours. Alternatively, place the seeds on a dampened paper towel, enclose them in a plastic bag, and leave them in a cool place for the same duration. This technique accelerates germination and boosts success rates.
Next, sow the seeds in loose, well-aerated soil, and water them with a fine mist twice a day, once in the early morning and again in the cool evening. Within a month, the seeds will sprout. Once the seedlings develop multiple branches, you can transplant them into pots.
If you opt for propagation through cuttings, select robust, semi-hardwood stems, and cut them into segments approximately 10-15 cm in length. Insert the cuttings into the soil so that about one-third of the stem is buried. Place them in a shaded area or a spot with indirect sunlight, and water regularly to keep the soil moist for the next 2-3 weeks. After about a month, the cuttings will begin to root and produce new leaves.
Despite its robust growth, the Madagascar Periwinkle, like any plant, requires attentive care to flourish and bloom profusely. Here are some essential factors to consider:
– Soil: While the Madagascar Periwinkle isn’t particular about soil type, it thrives best in loose, well-aerated, and well-drained soil. A mixture of garden soil, husk, coconut coir, and sand creates an ideal growing medium.
– Light: This flower adores sunlight. To encourage continuous blooming and robust growth, ensure it receives ample sunlight by planting it in a sunny spot.
– Watering: Due to its drought tolerance, the Madagascar Periwinkle doesn’t require frequent watering. If your flower pot has a liner, water it every 3-5 days.
– Fertilizer: Mix one spoonful of fertilizer into one liter of water, and use this solution to nourish your plant. Spray the fertilizer mixture onto the plant every 10 to 15 days to ensure its vitality and robust growth.
– Pruning: Pruning is crucial for this plant. Without it, the plant can grow up to 50 cm in height, losing its aesthetic appeal. Regular pruning not only maintains its shape but also encourages more blooming.
2023 Lunar New Year Gift Ideas for Older Family and Friends
As 2021 approaches, families worldwide are gathering to celebrate the special bond between grandparents and their grandchildren. To show their love and admiration, these thoughtfully chosen gifts will bring a smile to the face of the elderly. Here, we have compiled a list of the 13 most meaningful Tet presents that can bring joy to our beloved grandparents.