Smoked buffalo meat is a specialty of Ha Giang and a must-buy souvenir when visiting the region. The meat used for smoking is typically taken from the buffalo’s back, thigh, or loin, and is carefully trimmed and cut into long strips. The meat is then marinated with a variety of spices, including chili, pepper, ginger, and makhen. Once the spices have been absorbed, the meat is hung over a stove to be slowly smoked. The smoking process can take several weeks, during which the meat gradually dries out and the spices permeate every fiber. The final product has a dark brown, almost black exterior, while the inside retains a reddish-pink hue. When eaten, the meat offers a sweet and spicy sensation, with a distinctive smoky flavor infused with the aroma of makhen.

Triangle buckwheat cake is a unique delicacy of Ha Giang. While the region is already famous for its vibrant pink buckwheat flowers, many are unaware that the plant also serves as a staple food during the winter months. After harvesting the seeds, the buckwheat is either ground into flour or used to make wine. To make the triangle cake, the buckwheat flour is mixed with water to form a sticky dough, which is then shaped into round cakes and steamed, grilled, or fried. The resulting cake is soft, fluffy, and fragrant, with a subtle sweetness that is not overpowering. It is best enjoyed hot and can be paired with a cup of buckwheat tea for a complete local experience.

Shan Snow Tea is a renowned product of Ha Giang, one of the oldest tea-growing regions in Vietnam. Every year, hundreds of tourists flock to the province to explore the picturesque hills of Shan Snow Tea plantations and savor the delicate flavor of this unique tea variety. Shan tea is characterized by its large leaves, buds, and young leaves covered in white fuzz, resembling snow. It is a robust plant that thrives in humid and cold conditions, yielding high-quality tea with a superior flavor, as attested by tea connoisseurs. For tea enthusiasts, bringing home a packet of Shan Snow Tea is a must when visiting Ha Giang.

Crunchy seedless pink pears are a specialty of Ha Giang, particularly during the months of October and November. Also known as Quan Ba pink pears, these fruits are exceptionally crisp and sweet. Similar to the famous wind-dried pears of Da Lat, Ha Giang also has its own specialty of preserved pears. The pears are soaked in a special solution, resulting in a glossy appearance and a delicious taste that is hard to resist.

Ha Giang smoked sausage is an irresistible delicacy and a popular choice for souvenirs. Made from pork, specifically from wild pigs or pot-bellied pigs, the sausage has a unique texture. The meat is carefully selected to be half-lean and half-fatty, ensuring the sausage is neither too dry nor too greasy. After removing the skin, the meat is cut into bite-sized pieces and marinated with spices, white wine, and ginger juice. It is then stuffed into casings made from pork intestines and hung over the stove to be smoked. When eaten, the sausage is fried in chunks and then sliced, typically served with ginger fish sauce. The combination of chewy meat, fatty juices, and the smoky aroma infused with the fragrance of ground makhen is truly exceptional.

Finally, Ha Giang is known for its unique fruit, the Chinese pear, which is often used to make wine to treat high blood pressure. This fruit is an excellent choice for a thoughtful gift to loved ones, offering both delicious flavor and health benefits.

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