Selecting and Preparing the Meat
When choosing fresh lean meat, look for the following signs: The meat should have a light pink, natural color. It should feel slightly dry and firm to the touch. If you press on the meat and it bounces back to its original shape without leaving a dent, it is fresh. Avoid meat with an odd smell, a slimy surface, or uneven/abnormal spots, as it may have been stored for too long and could be unsafe.
Once you’ve purchased your lean meat, remove any skin and excess fat. Rub the meat with lemon and coarse salt, then rinse. The salt and lemon not only help remove any odors but also enhance the freshness of the meat due to the citric acid and vitamin C in the lemon. To get rid of any impurities, you can briefly blanch the meat in 70-80 degree Celsius water, then remove and rinse.

Auxiliary Ingredients for Boiling Meat
To enhance the flavor of boiled meat, you can add some crushed ginger (with skin on) for its aromatic oils, along with shallots or onions. Optionally, add a splash of white wine to neutralize any odors. Season with fish sauce, powder seasoning, and pepper to taste to make the meat and broth sweeter. Some people also add lemongrass, but its strong flavor may limit the use of the broth for other soups.
The Right Way to Boil Meat
Lean meat has a dense structure of connective tissue, hard protein strands, and a mechanically strong structure. When exposed to heat, these protein strands change nature and contract. High heat and a rapid boil will accelerate this contraction, resulting in dry, tough meat.
The best way to boil lean meat or chicken breast is to simmer it gently. This gentle heat gradually penetrates the meat, allowing it to cook evenly while retaining its natural moisture. Simmering also prevents the breakdown of proteins and amino acids, resulting in juicier, more flavorful meat.
Here’s how to do it: Pour enough water to cover the meat into a pot, add the ginger, shallots/onions, and seasonings, then turn on the heat. Once the water boils, reduce the heat to low and add the lean meat. Cover and simmer gently. Starting with hot water helps seal in the meat’s nutrients. Cooking time will depend on the size and thickness of the meat. For a 500g piece of meat cut in half lengthwise, simmer for 6-8 minutes, then turn off the heat and let it stand, covered, for another 10-15 minutes. This ensures the meat is juicy and evenly cooked.
Dipping Sauces
Depending on personal preference, age, and regional tastes, various dipping sauces can be used. The simplest and most common option is a mixture of salt, pepper, and lemon juice. Alternatively, dip the meat in pure fish sauce with a squeeze of lemon and sliced chili peppers. For a more elaborate sauce, try whipped fermented shrimp paste (mắm tôm) or other regional specialties like mắm cáy, mắm tép (northern Vietnam), mắm tôm chua (Hue, Da Nang), or mắm cá linh (Mekong Delta), each with its unique flavor profile.
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