In life, it’s inevitable that we’ll experience bodily discomfort from time to time. Often, minor symptoms that seem normal are overlooked as temporary issues. However, these seemingly insignificant signs could be “red flags” for our health, indicating potential autonomic nervous system disorders. This is not a rare condition but a “silent killer” that gradually diminishes our quality of life. Here are three subtle signs of autonomic nervous system dysfunction that you should pay attention to.
1. Unexplained rapid heartbeat and chest discomfort – easily mistaken for “work stress”
In our hectic lives, many of us have experienced feelings of nervousness and chest discomfort, especially when we’re stressed or sleep-deprived. Most people attribute these sensations to stress or lack of rest. However, if you experience rapid heart rate and chest heaviness frequently, even during rest, and if these symptoms persist and don’t improve with relaxation, it could indicate an autonomic nervous system disorder.

The autonomic nervous system consists of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, which regulate cardiovascular function. When this system is imbalanced, the sympathetic nervous system becomes overactive, leading to a rapid heart rate and strong heart contractions, resulting in feelings of nervousness and chest discomfort. For example, a 35-year-old office worker who had been overworking for several months experienced rapid heart rate and chest discomfort. Initially, these symptoms were attributed to work stress, but upon examination, they were found to be caused by an autonomic nervous system disorder.
2. Prolonged insomnia and vivid dreams – easily confused with “regular sleep difficulties”
Sleep is the time when our bodies restore energy, but many people struggle with chronic insomnia and vivid dreams. They often blame their phone usage before bed, a noisy environment, or an unsuitable schedule, trying to improve their sleep hygiene without success. In reality, autonomic nervous system disorders can severely disrupt sleep patterns.
The autonomic nervous system regulates our biological clock and sleep cycles. When it malfunctions, the nervous system becomes overactive, making it difficult for the brain to relax. As a result, individuals may experience restlessness, difficulty falling asleep, frequent night wakings, and interrupted sleep. This creates a vicious cycle that exacerbates the autonomic nervous system disorder, impacting work productivity and overall health.

3. Persistent digestive issues – often mistaken for “common stomach inflammation”
If you frequently experience bloating, stomach pain, loss of appetite, diarrhea, or constipation, you might assume it’s due to unhygienic food, mild stomach inflammation, and self-medicate. However, if digestive symptoms recur without any detectable physical lesions upon examination, it could indicate “functional bowel disorder,” a manifestation of autonomic nervous system dysfunction.
The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in controlling intestinal motility and digestive juice secretion. When this system malfunctions, digestive function is affected, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and irregular bowel movements. For instance, when emotionally stressed, some people suddenly experience severe abdominal pain or diarrhea, which are digestive manifestations of autonomic nervous system dysfunction.