The liver is one of the most vital organs in the body, responsible for detoxification, nutrient metabolism, and maintaining other vital functions. However, liver disease often exhibits subtle or no symptoms in the early stages, causing many people to overlook the warning signs. One way to identify liver problems is through skin manifestations, which many people mistake for other issues.
1. Jaundice (Yellow Skin and Eyes)
One of the most recognizable signs of liver problems is jaundice, characterized by yellow skin and eyes, especially a slight yellow tint. This indicates an elevated level of bilirubin, a byproduct of red blood cell breakdown, which the liver is unable to process effectively. The buildup of bilirubin in the blood leads to the yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes.

Dr. Nguyen Thi Mai Anh, a liver specialist at Xanh Pon General Hospital, shared with VnExpress: “Jaundice is a telltale sign of liver disease, especially hepatitis, cirrhosis, or bile duct obstruction. If you notice a yellow discoloration of the skin or eyes, seek medical attention immediately.”
2. Itchy Skin and Red Rash
Itchy skin and red rashes can occur when the liver is not functioning optimally. When the liver fails to filter toxins effectively, they can accumulate under the skin, leading to itching and inflammation. Itchy skin is a common symptom in individuals with chronic liver disease.
Dermatologist Pham Minh Hang shared with Tien Phong Newspaper: “Prolonged itching, especially on the palms, soles of the feet, or abdomen, without an apparent cause may indicate liver problems. When the liver is weakened, the body cannot eliminate toxins, resulting in this condition.”
3. Easy Bruising and Abnormal Moles
Many people don’t realize that easy bruising or the appearance of abnormal moles can be indicative of liver disease. When the liver is damaged, the body’s ability to produce blood-clotting factors decreases, leading to increased susceptibility to bruising or bleeding and the development of unusual moles.
Dr. Le Thi Thuy Hang from the People’s Hospital 115 stated: “Signs such as easy bruising, as well as unexplained bruises or discolorations, may be related to impaired liver function. The liver produces proteins essential for blood clotting, so if you experience these symptoms, it’s advisable to get your liver checked.”
4. Dry and Cracked Skin
Dry and cracked skin is not just a sign of dehydration but can also indicate liver problems. When the liver is not functioning optimally, the body cannot retain moisture effectively, leading to dry and dehydrated skin.
According to Dr. Nguyen Thi Hai Yen, a nutritionist at Military Hospital 103, in an interview with Gia Dinh va Xa Hoi Newspaper: “If you find your skin increasingly dry, despite the use of moisturizers, and this condition persists, don’t ignore it. It could be a sign of underlying liver issues.”
5. Acne and Pimples
Acne, particularly pimples or red bumps on the face, can also be linked to liver dysfunction. When the liver is unable to detoxify effectively, waste products and toxins build up in the body, making the skin more sensitive and prone to acne. However, acne may have multiple causes, so it is not always related to liver disease.
Dr. Tran Van Dung, a dermatologist at Ho Chi Minh City University of Medicine and Pharmacy, explained: “Acne can be a sign that the body is unable to efficiently eliminate toxins. If you experience persistent acne without a clear cause, consult a physician to assess your liver function.”
While these skin manifestations can be indicative of liver problems, they may also arise from various other causes. Therefore, if you notice any unusual skin changes, it is essential to consult a physician for an accurate diagnosis. Early detection of liver disease can lead to effective treatment, but if left untreated, it can severely impact your health and well-being.
Pay close attention to your body, especially your skin, to maintain optimal health and well-being!